Icao military aircraft codes

Definition. Discrete code. A four-digit SSR code with the last two digits not being "00". Source: ICAO Doc 4444 PANS-ATM. Description. Discrete SSR codes are usually assigned by air traffic controllers and non-discrete codes are normally used either at pilot's discretion (e.g. in case of an emergency) or when no discrete code has been assigned (e.g. when the aircraft takes off from an ...

F/A-18D Hornets of VFA-106 performs a section take-off from NAS Oceana during 2003. Naval Air Station (NAS) Oceana or NAS Oceana ( IATA: NTU, ICAO: KNTU, FAA LID: NTU) is a United States Navy Naval Air Station located in Virginia Beach, Virginia . The station is located on 23.9 square kilometers. It has total of 250 aircraft deployed and ...Us Military Aircraft Circled Nord Stream Incident Site In September The last B-52A (serial 52-0003) was converted and modified in 1959 to the NB-52A to carry the American X-15. A pylon with a 6 ft x 8 ft (1.8 m x 2.4 m) section removed from the right wing flap was mounted under the right wing between the fuselage and the inboard engines to …Appendix D. Manufacturer Code A-4 . 1 Chapter 1. General Information 1-1. ... that air traffic control has dependable and consistent information about aircraft. ICAO provides this list of ... next to an aircraft type designator denotes a single-piloted military turbojet aircraft. 9/25/2015 7360.1 Chapter 2 3ICAO reviewed the existing UAS regulations of many States to identify commonalities and best practices that would be consistent with the ICAO aviation framework and that could be implemented by a broad range of States. The outcomes of this activity are ICAO Model UAS Regulations titled Parts 101, 102 and 149. The ICAO Model UAS Regulations and ...The (International) Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the NATO phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used set of clear code words for communicating the letters of the Roman alphabet. Technically a radiotelephonic spelling alphabet, it goes by various names, including NATO spelling alphabet, ICAO phonetic alphabet and ICAO ...MARSA Military assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft NONRVSM Non-RVSM requesting operations in RVSM airspace Alternate(s) (ensure W is not filed in Item 10a) Item 18 PBN/ Capabilities (up to 8 allowed) File any necessary codes in excess of 8 in NAV/ Oceanic A1 RNAV 10 (RNP 10) L1 RNP 4 RNP 1 O1 All O2 GNSS RNAV 5 B1 All

Aircraft type (ICAO) The Aircraft type filter now has added functionality, allowing you to enter multiple partial or complete ICAO aircraft codes in a single filter. For example, to view all Boeing 777s, you could use the partial code ‘B77’ or if you wanted to see just the 777-200LR and 777-300ER, you would enter ‘B77L, B77W’.Appendix D. Manufacturer Code D1 . 04/08/2022 JO 7360.1G Chapter 1 Chapter 1. General Information . 1-1. Purpose of This Order ... or a common military ... SUPER (J) - aircraft types specified as such in ICAO Doc 8643, Aircraft Type Designators; b. Heavy (H) - aircraft types of 300,000 pounds or more, with the exception of aircraft types ...Annex 1 and ICAO training manuals describe the skills necessary to build proficiency at various jobs, thereby contributing to occupational competency. The medical standards of the Annex, in requiring periodic health ... aircraft observations of winds and temperatures are being automated using the air-ground data link communications.The following items are proposed for inclusion in the Civil/Military Cooperation Guidance Material: 1. Institutional and regulatory framework 1.1. Global policy for civil/military cooperation 1.2. Existing ICAO documentation on civil/military cooperation 1.3. Legal issues 1.4. Agreements/exclusions 2. Airspace organization and management 2.1.The ICAO API Data Service includes over 50 APIs, includes ICAO airport codes, airline codes, aircraft codes, NOTAMS, etc... The ICAO API Data Service is based on the raw data collected from different aviation authorities. The highly reliable data has been formatted in CSV and JSON, which is easily accessible and digestible to various fields of aviation …FEATURE GIS TOOL AND PRODUCT. The ICAO GIS platform will encompasses various GIS online tools, interactive maps, and navigation capabilities. FlightVector APP and FIR (Flight Information Region) are two ICAO GIS feature products: . FlightVector is the vital web-based tool on the GIS website with the distinct advantage of being able to enable users to perform spatial analysis and visualize ...

Military Aircraft Tracker - NATO and RUSSIAN Air Force Military Balloons Tracking - How to and Tech Specs Military Air Bases Map - World Air Forces Locations Map Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl.: DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. Medical Air Services - First AID, Emergency, Search and Rescue Airports IATA/ICAO codes - 10,000 Airports and Airfields ...In the case of the United States Army, its ICAO code is "USA." This code is used by air traffic control agencies around the world to identify military aircraft operated by or on behalf of the US Army. Military aircraft are typically assigned unique callsigns that include their mission number or unit name followed by their type and flight number ...Home Military Aviation Yes, U.S. RC-135s Have Used Bogus Hex Codes To Transmit A False Identity. But It’s Not To Fool China Or Other Enemies. September 29, 2020 Military AviationAs part of the ICAO-UNDP-GEF assistance project "Transforming the Global Aviation Sector: Emissions Reductions from International Aviation", a "Sustainable Aviation Fuels Guide" was developed to inform ICAO Member States on how sustainable aviation fuels can be deployed to reduce CO2 emissions from international aviation activities.The guide describes fuel production pathways, usage ...

Brincos dieras tucson.

The International Civil Aviation Organization establishes sets of four-letter location indicators which are published in ICAO Publication 7910.These are used by air traffic control agencies to identify airports and by weather agencies to produce METAR weather reports. The first letter indicates the region; for example, K for the contiguous United States, C for Canada, E for northern Europe, R ...2.5.5 The concept of RCP is based on the expected communication performance of all relevant communication capabilities used within an airspace. This in turn places demands on manufacturers of aircraft and aircraft operators to achieve the communication performance required for a specific RCP type.YES! You can track *some* military aircraft in FlightRadar24!You just gotta know their ICAO code!Here are some of my fav's:A10F15F16F18F22F35K35AA332Q4You ca...D-AUAA to D-AZZZ (test registrations) for aircraft manufactured by Airbus at Finkenwerder. D-BAAA to D-BZZZ for aircraft with 14–20 t MTOW. D-CAAA to D-CZZZ for aircraft with 5.7–14 t MTOW. D-EAAA to D-EZZZ for single-engine aircraft up to 2 t MTOW. D-FAAA to D-FZZZ for single-engine aircraft from to 2–5.7 t MTOW.PBN approval status (according FPL Item 18 content) If the letter R is used (indicating PBN capability) in field 10: Indication of RNAV or RNP capabilities by relevant PBN codes (in field 18) Period January - JuneJuly - December Total aircraft 17016 17395. Total flights 4577807 4999713 % Aircraft % Flights % Aircraft % Flights.Like how USAF has RCH and US Navy has CNV. I know that most US Army aircraft I see, especially near Ukraine, are Blackhawk helicopters that I can look up with aircraft code H60 but I'd like to have a code for all Army aircraft if possible. Usr pulled some up for me! :)

ICAO Nationality Codes; ICAO Airport Codes; ICAO Aircraft Registration Prefixes; ISO Country Codes; Maximum Takeoff Weights, Range & Speed;airsight was commissioned by the company "TR Engineering", to conduct an aeronautical study on ICAO Code E and F aircraft operations at Luxembourg Findel Airport, in order to ensure the safe operations of Cargolux new fleet of 747-8F. The operation of New Larger Aeroplanes (NLAs), such as the 747-8F (considered with a wingspan of 68.5 m as ...Us Military Aircraft Circled Nord Stream Incident Site In September The last B-52A (serial 52-0003) was converted and modified in 1959 to the NB-52A to carry the American X-15. A pylon with a 6 ft x 8 ft (1.8 m x 2.4 m) section removed from the right wing flap was mounted under the right wing between the fuselage and the inboard engines to …RPMO (OZC) - Labo Airport (Ozamiz Airport) - Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental. RPMP (PAG) - Pagadian Airport - Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur (formerly assigned to Legazpi Airport, now RPLP) RPMQ (MXI) - Imelda R. Marcos Airport (Mati Airport) - Mati, Davao Oriental.This issue is exacerbated when audio quality is reduced, such as during a phone call or radio transmission. To solve this issue, a set of standardized words was created to denote each letter of the alphabet. In aviation, the following ICAO Aviation Alphabet is used (underlined parts indicate which syllables should be emphasized): Letter. Word.and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int Cir 330, Civil Military Cooperation in Air Traffic Management Order Number: Cir330 ISBN 978-92-9231-693-8 ... Article 3, which excludes State aircraft used in military, customs and police services from ICAO's regulations. ICAOIcao Calc N Number C Number Octal Addr Hex Addr No Strapping TDR-94/94D CAS-66A MST-67 RCZ-8XX TT-5000 Collins Satcom Honeywell Satcom Artex Nav Interface HD-710 Convert a US aircraft registration (N Number) or Canadian Registration (CF, CG, CI numbers) to the corresponding ICAO Address and strapping for various Mode S …Icao Military Aircraft Codes. Only three of the first production version of the B-52A were built, and all were given to Boeing for flight testing. The first production B-52A differed from the prototypes in having a redesigned front fuselage. The foam roof and tandem seats were replaced with side-by-side seating, and a 21-inch (53 cm) nose ...ICAO aircraft codes; IATA aircraft codes; IATA & ICAO Airport Codes. The following data table of flugzeuginfo.net shows IATA and ICAO Airport Codes of 4046 airports worldwide. This list as of makes no claims for completeness. Corrections and additions by email are much appreciated. ICAO airline designator The ICAO airline designator is a code assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to aircraft operating agencies, aeronautical authorities, and services. The codes are unique by airline contrary to the IATA airline designator codes. Call signs Most airlines employ a distinctive and internationally ...

1. Several key things define whether an aircraft shows on Flight Radar and any other tracking site: These sites do filter some aircraft and choose not to display them. A plane may choose to turn off their transponder. Military aircraft in particular are exempt from many civil rules and regulations which would see most aircraft having an active ...

The Pratt and Whitney R983 engine is a powerful and reliable aircraft engine that has been widely used in military aircraft during World War II. Known for its exceptional performan...be linked to relevant data in the ICAO International Aircraft Information system (IIAIS) established under Article 21 and to the Doc 8585 database for 3-letter designator code and the radiotelephony code [call sign] of the operator; allow printing of AOC and operations specifications in Annex 6 compliant layout format; andCall sign designators and associated telephonies can be assigned and authorized by FAA ATO for U.S. registered civil aircraft, U.S. governmental aircraft, and certain U.S. military aircraft (for ICAO 3LD requests only). Aircraft operated by commercial companies, government agencies, and private organizations may need call signs and telephonies ...JASC/ATA Code Lookup. Easily search and copy component codes from the JASC (ATA) code table developed by the FAA. The ATA chapters each have a code that refers to the numbering system and referencing standards for commercial aircraft maintenance documentation. The chapter numbers are standardized across all commercial aircraft and each aircraft ...D-CAAA to D-CZZZ for aircraft with 5.7–14 t MTOW; D-EAAA to D-EZZZ for single-engine aircraft up to 2 t MTOW; D-FAAA to D-FZZZ for single-engine aircraft from to 2–5.7 t … For the purposes of document 8643, micro-/ultra-light aircraft are those aircraft types with a maximum take-off mass of 454 kg/1 000 lb or less and a stalling speed not greater than 35 kt. Note 2.— Micro-/ultra-light helicopters and gyrocopters are those helicopters or gyrocopters with a maximum certified take-off mass of 454 kg/1 000 lb or less. Each block is defined on the basis of a fixed pattern of the first 4, 6, 9, 12 or 14 bits of the 24-bit address. Accordingly, blocks can be of different sizes (1 048 576, 262 144, 32 768, 4 096 and 1 024 consecutive addresses, respectively). 2.5 ICAO will manage the plan in order to maintain appropriate international distribution of aircraft ...

Delta college email login.

Hope you find better love isley brothers.

No, but ADSB-Exchange does, just click the U on the top right corner. Go to airlines in filters and type: •RFF for Russian Air Force• •KAF for Kuwait Air Force• •BAF for Belgian Air Force• •IFC for Indian Air Force• •RSDB for Rossiya Special Flight Squadron• •MMF for NATO• •MM8 for Italian Air Force• •CFC for ...Browse airports by ICAO codes starting with the letter A. Find every airport code in the world.A simple API developed to allow avgeeks to easily utilise the ICAO24 hex code or callsign to obtain detailed information about aircraft flying over their ADS-B radar. See it in action on a custom radar webpage.How each state assigns its block to individual aircraft is up to the state, and there is no authoritative source where you can look up any worldwide ICAO address. The United States, for example, uses a simple map of tail number to ICAO address. They are assigned all addresses from A00000 to AFFFFF. A00001 is given to N1, A00002 to N1A, A00003 ...Stage 5 is the current FAA noise standard for jet and large turboprop aircraft. It is equivalent to the ICAO noise standards. The international community established and approved this standard, and recognized the need to allow more time for smaller aircraft to comply. This standard goes into effect starting December 31, 2020. of creating standard aircraft type designators for the world’s airc raft. ICAO develops an aircraft type designator for aircraft that commonly request air traffic service and publishes this information through ICAO Document 8643, Aircraft Type Designators. Aircraft type designators are created using the following principles: a. ICAO Document 9137-AN/898, Airport Services Manual, Part 1, Rescue and Fire Fighting provides guidance in the implementation of the Annex 14 requirements thereby helping to ensure uniform application amongst the Member States. ... RFFS Procedures for Military Aircraft Emergencies; RFFS Procedures for Helicopter Emergencies; Further Reading. A ...ICAO / EASA Aerodrome Reference Code - A code number linked to the reference field length and a code letter linked to the wingspan according to the table hereafter (source: ICAO Annex 14 Amend-ment 14, EASA CS-ADR-DSN Issue 4). FAA Airplane Design Group - A grouping of airplanes based on wingspan or tail height.Military aircrafts and helicopters can be identified on the flight radar map by clicking on the aircraft symbols. You can also identify them by their flight numbers and callsigns such as HAWK, METAL, STONE, RRR, MC, LION, PITT, USAF, LK01/02 or BAF. Note that most military planes do not appear on flight-tracking sites because of secrecy. Even ... ….

There are two main systems of aircraft type designations: IATA and ICAO codes. The ones you mention are IATA codes (all 3-character) and are often used for shortened aircraft type designation in public information. Both code types are listed here with the corresponding full aircraft types. As you can see, the IATA information covers the type ...ICAO publications are available under the Publications folder of ICAO-NET website for ICAO Member States' Civil Aviation Administration and governmental bodies / agencies involved in non-commercial aviation activities. ... Civil Military Cooperation in Air Traffic Management (Cir 330) Hazards at Aircraft Accident Sites (Cir 315) Operation of ...ICAO airline designator The ICAO airline designator is a code assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to aircraft operating agencies, aeronautical authorities, and services. The codes are unique by airline contrary to the IATA airline designator codes. Call signs Most airlines employ a distinctive and internationally ...The ICAO airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world. These codes, as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization and published quarterly in ICAO Document 7910: Location Indicators, are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning .Fighter jets and army helicopters can be found on the flight radar map by clicking on the aircraft icons. In addition, flight numbers and call signs such as HAWK, MC, USAF, STONE, METAL, LION, BAF, RRR, LK01/02 or PITT can be used to identify them. But beware. Most military aircraft do not appear on flight tracking sites for secrecy reasons.1/12/21 #115020. A simple list of military type codes will suffice. Attempting to put a condex expresion that will show only military aircraft on screen. Oh, well that's an effort that's doomed to failure; many military aircraft have ICAO codes that are the same as the civilian derivative.Aircraft Type Designators. Aircraft Type Designators (Doc 8643) is a document that contains designators for those aircraft types which are most commonly provided with air traffic service (ATS). The document is divided up into four parts: Part 1 lists the common names of aircraft manufacturers and their aircraft types; Part 2 lists aircraft by ...2.5.5 The concept of RCP is based on the expected communication performance of all relevant communication capabilities used within an airspace. This in turn places demands on manufacturers of aircraft and aircraft operators to achieve the communication performance required for a specific RCP type.Lajes Airport not only serves Terceira but is also a hub providing international access to the Azores. It shares a runway and control and support structures with the military Lajes Field. Its runway is the longest among the airports of the Azores, measuring about 3300 meters in length. Aerogare Civil das Lajes (ACL) has a capacity of 750,000 ... Icao military aircraft codes, Military Alphabet and NATO Phonetic Alphabet Explained. The military alphabet and NATO phonetic alphabet are the same alphabet. It is a system of letters and numbers used by the armed forces of the United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and International Civil Aviation Organization, and even by civilians to spell out …, WAGMAR WEBSITE OF AERONAUTICAL AGREEMENTS AND ARRANGEMENTS Search Agreement Search Aircraft User Guide, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), As of 2014, a significant proportion of Germany's military aircraft was reported to be unserviceable. ... ICAO-Code IATA-Code Runways Code Year Nearest City State; Direction Cover Size; Berlin Tegel Airport: Executive Transport Wing; only helicopters because the runways are decommissioned: EDDT TXL 08L/26R Asphalt 3022x45 ..., U.S. military veterans are staging a retreat — away from pricier housing markets. A top provider of no-down-payment VA home loans says a big trend in 2020 ... Get top content in ou..., 1.3 Scope. 1.3.1 The procedures contained in this Letter of Agreement supplement or refine the provisions prescribed in ICAO Doc 9433 with respect to interception of civil aircraft and shall be applicable to the flights specified in the previous paragraph. 2., Corporate and utility aircraft. In service since 1964. Turboprop development of BEECH Queen Air. Exists in some civil and military versions, E90 with more powerful engines and F90 with the T-tail of the Beech 200 Super King Air. Stretched development: Beech 100 King Air. This type has been taken over and is partly built by RAYTHEON, USA. US-mil. types: U-21, C-6., Three-letter airport codes are assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA), MARSA Military assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft NONRVSM Non-RVSM requesting operations in RVSM airspace Alternate(s) (ensure W is not filed in Item 10a) Item 18 PBN/ Capabilities (up to 8 allowed) File any necessary codes in excess of 8 in NAV/ Oceanic A1 RNAV 10 (RNP 10) L1 RNP 4 RNP 1 O1 All O2 GNSS RNAV 5 B1 All, By Richard Benedikz 5th January 2023. Feature. ICAO codes explained. An ICAO code is a four-character alphanumeric sequence used to identify airports around the world. They …, Manufacturer & Model. Boeing 707 / 720 Passenger. more info. Boeing 707-320B / 320C Freighter. more info. Boeing 707-320B / 320C Mixed Configuration. more info., Aircraft type (ICAO) The Aircraft type filter now has added functionality, allowing you to enter multiple partial or complete ICAO aircraft codes in a single filter. For example, to view all Boeing 777s, you could use the partial code 'B77' or if you wanted to see just the 777-200LR and 777-300ER, you would enter 'B77L, B77W'., 1.1 Purpose. 1.1.1 The purpose of this Interim Guidance Material is to assist States (in particular in the ICAO EUR Region) in the improvement of civil/military coordination and cooperation by sharing best practices in airspace management and aircraft operations. , IATA Aircraft Codes (Equipment Code) The table IATA Aircraft Type Codes of flugzeuginfo.net gives you an overview of the IATA Equipment Code with Wake Category used for Airline Reservation Systems, Timetables, Aeronautical Information Service (AIS - A/S). sorted by IATA-Code (ascending order), An ICAO code is a four-character alphanumeric sequence used to identify airports around the world. They are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and are used by Air Traffic Control (ATC) and airline operations for flight planning. Typical examples are London Heathrow (ICAO: EGLL) and London Gatwick (ICAO: EGKK)., This issue is exacerbated when audio quality is reduced, such as during a phone call or radio transmission. To solve this issue, a set of standardized words was created to denote each letter of the alphabet. In aviation, the following ICAO Aviation Alphabet is used (underlined parts indicate which syllables should be emphasized): Letter. Word., Map of the world's ICAO classifications according to the first letter of its ICAO airport code Map of countries classified with ICAO airport code prefixes and subnational regions with their respective second ICAO letter Flag of the ICAO. The ICAO airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world. . These codes, …, To enter the surveillance code for your aircraft into an ICAO flight plan, please do the following: Go to More > Aircraft and tap on the Aircraft Profile > Scroll down to the FILING section and tap Other Information > Enter the ADS-B code (260B or 282B) for the ADS-B type in the SUR field. Now, when you file a flight plan using that aircraft ..., Icao Military Aircraft Codes. Only three of the first production version of the B-52A were built, and all were given to Boeing for flight testing. The first production B-52A differed from the prototypes in having a redesigned front fuselage. The foam roof and tandem seats were replaced with side-by-side seating, and a 21-inch (53 cm) nose ..., You can enter military ICAO codes or aircraft ICAO codes to see certain ones (if there is any) Erm you can definitely do it in the app, go to alerts>>Custom Alerts>>hit the + in the top right and choose the Alert type Aircraft type, you need the type code in there. I have 23 setup currently but don't want to keep guessing the code., When it comes to iconic fighter planes of the 1930s and 1940s, the Curtiss Hawk 75 stands out as one of the most celebrated aircraft in history. Its exceptional design, unmatched p..., F/A-18D Hornets of VFA-106 performs a section take-off from NAS Oceana during 2003. Naval Air Station (NAS) Oceana or NAS Oceana ( IATA: NTU, ICAO: KNTU, FAA LID: NTU) is a United States Navy Naval Air Station located in Virginia Beach, Virginia . The station is located on 23.9 square kilometers. It has total of 250 aircraft deployed and ..., Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary General INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION Doc 9303 8.3 Location of Bar Code (s 8.4 Quality of Bar Code (s STS_ListItem_DocumentLibrary, The ICAO alphabet (as it's called for short) is used to avoid mistakes caused by letters and numbers that sound similar. Some letters—M and N, B and D—are easy to mistake for each other. That can be exacerbated if there is static or interference when communicating between the cockpit and the tower. As an example, every aircraft has a …, As part of the ICAO-UNDP-GEF assistance project "Transforming the Global Aviation Sector: Emissions Reductions from International Aviation", a "Sustainable Aviation Fuels Guide" was developed to inform ICAO Member States on how sustainable aviation fuels can be deployed to reduce CO2 emissions from international aviation activities.The guide describes fuel production pathways, usage ..., Use Aircraft type ICAO codes instead of Airline if you want to find military craft. Callsigns change all the time, eventhough the Global Hawk drones flying over the Black sea often are called FORTE as mentioned in another comment, and Stratotankers often use callsign LAGR + a number etc. Aircraft types C17, R135, Q4, K35R, C17, EUFI, H60 etc. are quite active these days., Annex 7 (PDF) —Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks (click to purchase online) adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ..., Icao Military Aircraft Codes. Only three of the first production version of the B-52A were built, and all were given to Boeing for flight testing. The first production B-52A differed from the prototypes in having a redesigned front fuselage. The foam roof and tandem seats were replaced with side-by-side seating, and a 21-inch (53 cm) nose ..., A military unit identification code, or UIC, is an alphanumeric, six-digit code that identifies active military units. The unit identification code is unique to each unit. Every ac..., When aircraft move from control area to control area, a code conflict can occur when two aircraft with the same code end up in the same area. In such a case one aircraft will be given a new code. There are various schemes to prevent code conflicts from happening too frequently. See this answer for more info., United States. Garmin Support Center is where you will find answers to frequently asked questions and resources to help with all of your Garmin products., Aircraft registration numbers are assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which requires that all aircraft flying internationally display unique assigned registration markings. ICAO Annex 7 contains standards adopted by ICAO as the minimum requirements for the display of marks to indicate appropriate nationality and ..., This document provides guidance material which is meant to assist States in providing for the safe and orderly flow of international air traffic in the event that military activities, which constitute potential hazards to civil aircraft, are planned and conducted. The overall objective of the guidance material contained in the document is to promote effective coordination so that such ...