Martinez family court contra costa

Family and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... In no event shall the Contra Costa Superior Court be liable for any damages, of any nature whatsoever, arising out of the use of, or the inability to use this service. ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000.

Press 3 for Family Court : ... Press 1 for Martinez : ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Family law documents may be filed in person, by mail, or by fax, using a fax filing agency. If papers are filed in person, please obtain a service ticket from Reception before attempting to file your forms. The court will not set hearings over the phone. The court strongly recommends that you appear to file any Restraining Order.Your letter can be faxed to (925) 608-2649 or mailed to P.O. Box 911, Martinez, CA 94553. You will need to provide the case name, case number, department number and exact date of the hearing, along with your contact information. Order a Transcript On-line.In Person. If you need information that you cannot find online, you can get information from individual case files as follows: Court Records. 725 Court Street (P.O. Box 911) Martinez, CA 94553. DISCLAIMER: All information provided by the Superior Court of California, County of Contra Costa, through this Internet service is provided "as is ...Lawyer Representative to the Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference (1999-2002) Co-Chair, Northern District Judicial Conference (2002-2003) San Francisco Women Lawyers’ Alliance, Board of Directors (1991-1995) Equal Rights Advocates, Litigation Committee (1998-2002) Bar Association of San Francisco (also member of the BASF’s Appellate Practice ...Please come to the Spinetta Family Law Building, 751 Pine St in Martinez any weekday morning before 8:30 am. Parties arriving after 8:30 am will have to return another day. ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form.Gun Violence Restraining Orders are heard in Department 57. Remote access is available via Zoom: Zoom Link. Individuals experiencing remote access issues may call (925) 608-1157 beginning 30 minutes before the hearing for assistance. Domestic Violence Restraining Order Hearings. Most DVRO hearings will be set in the DVRO Department (currently ...In Person. If you need information that you cannot find online, you can get information from individual case files as follows: Court Records. 725 Court Street (P.O. Box 911) Martinez, CA 94553. DISCLAIMER: All information provided by the Superior Court of California, County of Contra Costa, through this Internet service is provided "as is ...

Family and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... Pittsburg Superior Court 1000 Center Drive Pittsburg, CA 94565 Civil / Small Claims / Criminal (925) 608-1000 ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000.Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact FormFamily and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... Department 57 (Pittsburg and Martinez) Effective April 12, 2021, matters will be heard in-person. ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form.Contra Costa Crisis Center. Family Law Facilitator - Contra Costa Superior Court of California. 751 Pine Street. Peter Spinetta Family Law Building. Martinez, CA 94553. …The Martinez Detention Facility (MDF) opened in 1981 and is one of three detention facilities operated by the Contra Costa County Office of the Sheriff. The MDF is a maximum security facility and the primary point of intake for all arrestees booked in Contra Costa County. The MDF houses a diverse population of both pre-sentenced and sentenced ...Family Law Center, 751 Pine Street (next door), Martinez. (925) 957-7887 Housing assistance/voucher office Contra Costa County Housing Authority, 2870 Howe Road, Martinez. (925) 957-7000. Inmate information Martinez Detention Facility, 1000 Ward Street, Martinez. (925) 646-4493. Jobs/Employment Human Resources …Spinetta Family Law Center 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553. GoogleMap. COURTHOUSE HOURS. ... Contra Costa County Family Court Self-Help Materials.

The first step in an appeal is filing the written Notice of Appeal. This notice tells the other parties in the case and the court that you are appealing a decision of the trial court. The Notice of Appeal must be filed with the Appeals Unit before the filing deadline. For example, the Notice of Appeal in a felony case must be filed within 60 ...Physical Address: 725 Court Street Martinez. Martinez, CA 94553. Phone: (925) 608-1000. Link: Superior Court of California, Contra Costa County. Contra Costa Superior Court is not a County office. It is the Superior Court of California. Return to Staff Directory.CONTRA COSTA SUPERIOR COURT MARTINEZ, CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT: 36 HEARING DATE: 01/11/21 - 2 - sued the Nelsons claiming the conveyance of the above property (which was subject to the partition action) from Nelson Riley LLC (an LLC formed between John Riley II and the Nelsons prior to acquisition of the property).725 Court Street, Martinez, CA 94553. A. F. Bray Courthouse 1020 Ward Street, Martinez, CA 94553 . Spinetta Family Law Center 751 Pine Street, Martinez, CA 94553. Arnason Justice Center 1000 Center Drive, Pittsburg, CA 94565. George D. Carroll Courthouse 100 37th Street, Richmond, CA 94805. Walnut Creek Superior CourtZoom Meeting Link: https://contracosta-courts-ca.zoomgov.com/j/1610391777?pwd=TnJKM3FSeTJSbW1nZHBVUFJyRDlRUT09 Zoom Meeting ID: 161 039 1777 Zoom Meeting Password: 256816Family Case Search - Contra Costa County Superior Courts. Population. 1,153,526. Website. https://www.contracosta.ca.gov. County Seat. Martinez. Phone …

Pipestone livestock auction.

Martinez, CA 94553 Landlord/Tenant (Unlawful Detainers): 925-875-7746 Small Claims: 925-875-7746 Small Claims Advisory Clinic: 925-875-7846 Traffic: 925-875-7800 Business Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. Contra Costa Family Court. Every effort has been made to ensure that the spinetta facility is. Bray courthouse 1020 ward street, martinez, ca 94553. Contra ...COUNTY RECORDER DIVISION. To help reduce the rate of COVID-19 transmission, customers are urged to use online services for transactions or mail documents and forms to: Contra Costa County Clerk-Recorder 555 Escobar St., Martinez, CA 94553. Requests may also be deposited in the mail drop box outside the Clerk-Recorder’s office.The Martinez Detention Facility (MDF) opened in 1981 and is one of three detention facilities operated by the Contra Costa County Office of the Sheriff. The MDF is a maximum security facility and the primary point of intake for all arrestees booked in Contra Costa County. ... 901 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 (925) 335-4600 . Visiting Hours ...Costa Rica is filled with beauty. These are some of the best beaches in Costa Rica to fill your schedule with activities and some pura vida. By: Author Amanda Finn Posted on Last u...

CONTRA COSTA SUPERIOR COURT MARTINEZ, CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT: 36 HEARING DATE: 01/11/21 - 4 - 2020, Plaintiff served the Motion to Compel. There is no evidence before the court that Plaintiff propounded requests in conformity with the requirements of Code of Civ. Proc. § 94 as well as the facilitator’s recommendations. ...If you do select this option, the font size will be reduced when printed and will not be accepted by the court. Downloading Tips: If you want to download the files separately and view them later you need to right-click (Windows) or shift-click (Macintosh) on the link and select "Save Target As" to download the document to your hard drive.Restraining orders are available for pick up at the clerk’s window between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at the Wakefield Taylor Building, at 725 Court St., Martinez. Court staff will contact attorneys or litigants when their orders are ready for pick up. Applications for Restraining Orders. Restraining Order requests, other than for ...Gun Violence Restraining Orders are heard in Department 57. Remote access is available via Zoom: Zoom Link. Individuals experiencing remote access issues may call (925) 608-1157 beginning 30 minutes before the hearing for assistance. Domestic Violence Restraining Order Hearings. Most DVRO hearings will be set in the DVRO Department (currently ...For more information about legal services in Contra Costa including the court’s Family Law Facilitator program, please go to: ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form. EnglishWe are open for drop-in assistance in the lobby of our Martinez location only. We are located in the Peter L. Spinetta Family Law building at 751 Pine Street, …Family Law. 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553 (925) 608-1000 Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form. EnglishProperty Restrictions: Family Housing. Riley Court Apartments 2050-2060 Riley Ct., Concord, CA Unit Sizes: 1 bedrooms, 2 bedrooms ... THE COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA 3133 ESTUDILLO ST, MARTINEZ, CA 94553. SITE MAP. ACCESSIBILITY.Criminal and Jury. 1020 Ward Street. Martinez, CA 94553. (925) 608-1000. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. Richmond Superior Court, George D. Carroll Courthouse.Jurisdiction. A dissolution action may be started in Contra Costa County if one or both spouses/partners have resided in this county for at least the last 3 months and in the state of California for at least 6 months. Cases involving legal separation or nullity have less strict residency requirements. For legal separation or nullity cases, one ...Retiring in Costa Rica is an attractive option for many Americans. In this guide we analyze how much you will need to retire in Costa Rica. While cheaper... Calculators Helpful Gui...Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form

Tentative rulings will be available beginning at 1:30 p.m. on the court day preceding the scheduled hearing. If you are unable to access the Civil tentative rulings by the web, you may call (925) 608-1000. The tentative ruling will become the Court's ruling unless by 4:00 p.m. of the court day preceding the hearing, counsel or parties call the ...

Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact FormP.O. Box 911. Martinez, CA 94553. Email: [email protected]. Office Hours: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Telephone: (925) 608-2607. Fax: (925) 608-2658. The Public Information Officer coordinates news releases and other publications for the media and the public. The Public Information Officer also responds to requests for judicial ...Contra Costa County Bar Association Lawyer Referral & Information Service. (925) 825-5700. Referrals to lawyers who handle your kind of court case. Referrals to lawyers who will consult with you for $45 for 30 minutes. Free Legal Workshops (check website for schedule) Contra Costa County Law Library & The Congress of Neutrals.Family Law. 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553 (925) 608-1000 ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form.Judicial Experience. Governor Edmund G. “Jerry” Brown, Jr. appointed Leonard E. Marquez as a Judge of the Contra Costa County Superior Court on February 27, 2018. He was sworn-in on April 5, 2018 by Presiding Judge Jill Fannin. Upon his appointment, Judge Marquez had a general criminal assignment in the Pittsburg branch courthouse of the ...The Contra Costa-Superior Court in Martinez, CA is the judicial branch of the California Supreme Court, providing a range of services including civil, criminal, family, juvenile, …

Dwr trout stocking.

Ukee washington salary.

725 Court Street, Martinez, CA 94553. (925) 608-1000. Pittsburg. 1000 Center Drive, Pittsburg, CA 94565. Richmond. 100 37th Street, Richmond, CA 94805. Where to File: Contra Costa Court Filing Information and Locations. Amounts You May Sue For and Filing Fees. Contact & Map. Contra Costa Superior Court. 725 Court Street. Martinez, CA 945533. USA. Telephone: (925) 608-1000. Research and compare Contra Costa County Family Law Facilitator to other California legal aid and service organizations on Justia.com.In Person. If you need information that you cannot find online, you can appear in person: Court Records. 1111 Ward Street. Martinez, CA 94553. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. Contra Costa Superior Court. Spinetta Family Law Center. 751 Pine Street. Martinez, CA 94553. Drop Box: Located in the main lobby of the Spinetta Family Law Center. In Person: File in person on the 1st Floor of the Spinetta Family Law Center. This requires a service ticket number. The clerk will stamp each form. Martinez, CA 94553. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. (925) 608-1000. Certain electronic court records in small claims and unlawful detainer matters may be obtained from the branch ...Contra Costa County Family Court, located in Martinez, CA, is an essential part of the California judicial system, providing services related to family law matters such as domestic violence restraining orders, mediation, and child custody.Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order After Hearing (CLETS-EAR or EAF) MC-315. Emancipated Minors Application to California Department of Motor Vehicles. MC-306. Emancipation of Minor Income and Expense Declaration. ADR-505. 10/14/16.Martinez, CA 94553. (925) 608-2075. (925) 608-2109 Fax. [email protected]. There are many ways to settle disputes without going to trial. ADR stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution. It refers to processes that are “alternatives” to having a trial to resolve your dispute. Mediation is the leading …If you do select this option, the font size will be reduced when printed and will not be accepted by the court. Downloading Tips: If you want to download the files separately and view them later you need to right-click (Windows) or shift-click (Macintosh) on the link and select "Save Target As" to download the document to your hard drive.In Person. If you need information that you cannot find online, you can appear in person: Court Records. 1111 Ward Street. Martinez, CA 94553. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. ….

Our family of four recently kicked off the summer with a trip to the Andaz Costa Rica. This was a return trip to the resort for Josh and me, but the first tr... Our family of four ... Contra Costa County Family Court, located in Martinez, CA, is an essential part of the California judicial system, providing services related to family law matters such as domestic violence restraining orders, mediation, and child custody. Family law documents may be filed in person, by mail, or by fax, using a fax filing agency. If papers are filed in person, please obtain a service ticket from Reception before attempting to file your forms. The court will not set hearings over the phone. The court strongly recommends that you appear to file any Restraining Order.For more information about legal services in Contra Costa including the court’s Family Law Facilitator program, please go to: ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form. EnglishFamily and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... Court Locations; Fees; Forms; Local Rules; Appearing by Telephone; Bids / Solicitations; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Program; Contact us. Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form. Martinez, CA 94553. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. (925) 608-1000. Certain electronic court records in small claims and unlawful detainer matters may be obtained from the branch ... Our family of four recently kicked off the summer with a trip to the Andaz Costa Rica. This was a return trip to the resort for Josh and me, but the first tr... Our family of four ...In Person. If you need information that you cannot find online, you can get information from individual case files as follows: Court Records. 725 Court Street (P.O. Box 911) Martinez, CA 94553. DISCLAIMER: All information provided by the Superior Court of California, County of Contra Costa, through this Internet service is provided "as is ... Martinez family court contra costa, Press 3 for Family Court : Press 1 for Questions regarding your case : ... Press 1 for Martinez : Press 2 for Pittsburg : Press 3 for Richmond : ... Para apelacion a la corte Superior del condado de contra costa y documentos de prueba, marque 5 : Para resolucion de conflicto alternativa, como mediacion, oprima 6 ..., Dominical is a sleepy beach town on Costa Rica's Pacific coast, four hours southwest of San Jose. There's an epic surf break and that's what it's known for. However, surfing is onl..., The Spinetta Family Law Center is named after Peter L. Spinetta, a Saint Mary’s College graduate who served as a Contra Costa Superior Court Judge prior to his retirement in 2007. The Center houses five of the county’s seven family law courtrooms. Address: 751 Pine Street. Martinez, CA 94553., Unlimited civil case - A general civil case which involves an amount of money over $35,000. Unlimited civil cases also include other types of disputes that do not involve money, like cases to resolve (or “quiet”) title to real property, cases asking for civil restraining orders, and requests to change your name or your child’s name ..., 640 Ygnacio Valley Road. Walnut Creek, CA 94596. (925) 608-1000. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday. (excluding court holidays) Clerk's windows are open to the public at 8:00 AM and close at 4:00 PM. Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call., There are 8 steps to this process in Contra Costa County ... Requests for Domestic Violence Restraining Orders must be filed at the Spinetta Family Law Center in Martinez. Richmond - 100 37th Street ... DVRO windows are located at the Spinetta Courthouse in Martinez and the courthouse in Richmond are open from 8:00 am until 4:00 pm. ..., Please come to the Spinetta Family Law Building, 751 Pine St in Martinez any weekday morning before 8:30 am. Parties arriving after 8:30 am will have to return another day. ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form., Playa Hermosa in Costa Rica just became the world’s newest World Surfing Reserve and the first one ever in Central America. Playa Hermosa in Costa Rica has just become the first be..., Home > Court Locations > Wakefield Taylor Courthouse. 725 Court Street. Martinez, CA 94553. Main Phone Number: 925-608-1000. Civil: 925-608-1000. Criminal: 925-608-1000. Business Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) The clerk windows open at 8:00 AM and close at 4:00 PM. except for payment of Traffic …, Martinez, CA 94553. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. (925) 608-1000. Certain electronic court records in small claims and unlawful detainer matters may be obtained from the branch ... , Prior to attending your Confidential Mediation (Tier I) appointment, you must complete this online Orientation program to learn important facts regarding Family Court Services; including the following: How to make the most of your appointment. Emotional issues and children's needs. Co-parenting and parent communication. Safety planning., Court phones are answered 8:00 AM until 3:00 PM. After 3:00 PM a voice mail system will respond to your call. Court Records (1111 Ward Street, Martinez) is open between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM Monday through Friday. Drop boxes: Any document deposited in the court drop box between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM will be deemed filed on that same day., Family and Children; Juvenile Law; ... Notice of Availability and Court Forms: ... Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553, May 13, 2024. Contact: Ted Asregadoo, 925-957-8638. [email protected]. or. Concord YouTuber Found Guilty of Reckless …, An emergency protective order is issued by a judge at the request of a law enforcement officer where there is a danger of domestic violence, child abuse, abduction or elder abuse. Usually the law enforcement officer has been called out to a person's residence for a disturbance. If the officer feels an emergency protective order is necessary ..., You must provide the full name of the minor, date of birth, city of residence and custody status. Juvenile Filing Division Clerk: 925-608-1000. The prompts to reach a Juvenile Clerk is: 1 for English, 7 for Juvenile, 1 for the Juvenile Clerks Office. Hours of Operation: Monday - Friday, excluding holidays., The Family Law Facilitator's Office offers assistance on LiveChat or in person at the Martinez location: 751 Pine Street, Martinez, CA 94553. LiveChat assistance: Tues, …, The Contra Costa County Family Law court handles all cases concerning family-related matters and domestic relations including legal separation, domestic violence, ... Address: 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 646-4099 Fax: (925) 957-7980 Phone Hours: 8:00am – 1:00pm Office Hours: 8:00am – 1:00pm, Applications. The fee to file an application and/or order is $60.00. The fee for a request or application for continuance of hearing or case management conference is $20.00. If the filing party has not yet appeared on the case, a first appearance fee will be due in lieu of the fees listed above., A domestic violence restraining order is an order that helps protect you from someone with whom you have a close relationship and who is abusive. It may contain orders telling that person what they cannot do to you. It may also have orders that tell that person to stay a certain distance away from you. , Contact Us. For questions about the status of your application or to request an accommodation, please email [email protected] or call the Human Resources Department at (925) 608-2606. If you have …, The Hon. Leslie G. Landau (Ret.) served as a judge for the Contra Costa County Superior Court in California. Landau was appointed to the bench by former Governor Gray Davis in 2003, filling a vacancy created by the removal of the Hon. Bruce Van Voorhis. She retired after twenty years of service in 2023 and now provides mediation, arbitration ..., Family and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... Court Locations; Fees; Forms; Local Rules; Appearing by Telephone; Bids / Solicitations; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Program; Contact us. Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form., The Contra Costa-Superior Court in Martinez, CA is the judicial branch of the California Supreme Court, providing a range of services including civil, criminal, family, juvenile, and probate law., Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter guard companies in Martinez, CA. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Al..., Family and Children; Juvenile Law; Landlord / Tenant; Probate; Restraining Orders; ... Court Locations; Fees; Forms; Local Rules; Appearing by Telephone; Bids / Solicitations; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Program; Contact us. Contra Costa Superior Court 725 Court Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 608-1000. Contact Form., The courthouse has reopened for most regular business, including hearings. Some emergency rules of the court still apply and can limit available services. For the most up-to-date information, please see the court's website at Family Court: Contra Costa Superior Court (cc-courts.org), Contra Costa County Superior Courts - Family Case Search. Search online Family court records for free in Contra Costa County Superior Courts by case number, case name, …, Contra Costa County Employment & Human Services- providing assistance for families and persons in need. DCSS Home. Simplified Enrollment Process (SEP) ... Martinez, CA 94553 925-646-2950. Family Court Services 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553 925-957-7950. State of California DCSS P.O. Box 419064 Rancho Cordova, CA 95741-9064, Insightful, unique tips for families with small children staying at Andaz Costa Rica to maximize the experience. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View t..., 725 Court Street. Martinez, CA 94553. (925) 608-1000. Business Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday (excluding court holidays) Court phones …, The Contra Costa County Family Law court handles all cases concerning family-related matters and domestic relations including legal separation, domestic violence, ... Address: 751 Pine Street Martinez, CA 94553 Phone: (925) 646-4099 Fax: (925) 957-7980 Phone Hours: 8:00am – 1:00pm Office Hours: 8:00am – 1:00pm, The Contra Costa County Superior Court, officially known as the Superior Court of California, ... 725 Court St (Martinez) Spinetta Family Law Center, 751 Pine St (Martinez) A.F. Bray Courthouse, 1020 Ward St (Martinez) 2. George D. Carroll Courthouse, 100 37th St (Richmond) 3.