Air duct calculator

At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM.

The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per …AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional.Calculation of pressure drops of flowing liquids and gases in pipes and pipe elements (laminar and turbulent flow). New version of Online Calculator is available: www.pressure-drop.online. Pressure Drop Software for Excel: Druckverlust Software …At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM. Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. Enter the square footage and height of your kitchen. Select the type of heating equipment. Specify the number of hood duct turns or ignore it. Click the " Calculate " button. Kitchen Range Hood calculator will help you estimate the exhaust ventilation capacity by kitchen size to remove heat, odors, moisture, and smoke.The air duct calculator, or “ductulator,” is a commonly used tool for designing and installing duct systems. Unfortunately, many designers and technicians receive limited instructions on its correct use. This lack of instruction frequently results in duct systems that fail to perform as intended. It’s typical to find that delivered airflow into …Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •

So, the duct design work is made simpler and easy. Since this is a web-based program, users can log in from any browser using an ID and password. Apart from duct designing, this software also helps in Duct sizing. With DuctQuote, you can. Calculate air flow for duct design; Draws 3D systems; Generate custom quotes using logo and …An HVAC duct calculator or ductulator is a tool that can be used to calculate the ideal size of your HVAC ducts. It factors in the area size and temperature, air flow velocity, friction loss, and static pressure of the HVAC system.K-factor editor for local pressure loss. The program includes 2 procedures placed on customized command bar use to know the value of the coefficient K. 1° / - Module of imputation on the working sheet of the designation and the value of the K-factor. 2°/ - Data Visualization Module of the pressure loss coefficients according to the duct shape.Undersized return air ducts result in the ducts and grills being more noisy than usual and the air conditioner components becoming stressed, thus reducing the lifetime of the unit. Use our handy return air duct size calculator or charts below to help you determine the correct return air vent size for your home.A duct size calculator, commonly known as a ductulator, depends on factors like the size of the space you’re heating or cooling, air flow …TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …

Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. This online air duct calculator is used to calculate the velocity of air flow feet per minute (FPM), and feet per second (FPS) through any shaped (circle, square or rectangle) ductulator with …The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s efficiency.The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.To calculate allowable leakage, you must know the system surface area, the required test pressure and the specified leakage class. System (or section) Surface Area. sq.ft. Test Pressure. (in.wg.) SMACNA Leakage Class*. Allowable leakage based on your input is: cfm. *SMACNA recommends using leakage classes in table below when the designer …AIR DUCT CALCULATOR : by Michael J. Rocchetti PE Mechanical Engineer . Metric Units. Flow rate M^3/S: Velocity M/S: Pressure Pascals: Temperature C: Length Meter: Duct Material: Uncoated Carbon Steel: PVC Plastic Pipe (smooth) Aluminum (smooth) galvanized steel (medium smooth) galvanized steel (average smooth) fiberglass duct …Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.

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AIR DUCT CALCULATOR : by Michael J. Rocchetti PE Mechanical Engineer . Metric Units. Flow rate M^3/S: Velocity M/S: Pressure Pascals: Temperature C: Length Meter: Duct Material: Uncoated Carbon Steel: PVC Plastic Pipe (smooth) Aluminum (smooth) galvanized steel (medium smooth) galvanized steel (average smooth) fiberglass duct …Example 2.5 ton Duct System Diagram. Sizing for a 2.5 Ton unit, we start with a 16" supply at 875 CFM -1125 CFM. We then take a 7" and 5" run (-200 CFM) off of this section bringing the remaining total to 675 CFM - 925 CFM. A drop from 16" to 14" in now required to keep pressure and velocity up.The duct weight can be calculated using the following formula: DW = ( (2* (H+W)) L T)*D. Where the variables are: The duct density for aluminum is 0.1 lbs/in^3. To calculate duct weight, simply multiply the sum of the height and width by 2, multiply the result by the length and thickness, and then multiply the final product by the density.Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits.

Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ...Similar Apps to Air Duct Calculator IWA 42 006. The Air Duct Calculator App shows a slide chart that affords the configuration of rectangular, circular and oval air ducts in a minimum of time ...Jan 14, 2012 · The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ... PRODUCT DETAILS. AIR DUCT SLIDE RULE CALCULATOR. Size: 4"x9.25". Material: Heavyweight coated calculator board. Production: Each order is custom manufactured with your company information and in your choice of colors. AIR DUCT WIZARD DUCTULATORS. Size: 8.5"x11" card with a 7.25" wheel. Materials: Heavyweight coated …Get free shipping on qualified Ducting & Venting products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the ... resistant, 4-ply aluminum foil laminate that encapsulates a high density, corrosion resistant wire helix. This forms an air tight and easy to use air duct. View Product. Explore More on homedepot.com. Doors & Windows. 1 Panel 36 x 79 ...Volume is the cross-sectional area multiplied by the length of the duct.; Density is the density of the material the duct is made of.; Diameter is the diameter of the round or spiral duct.; Width and Height are the dimensions of rectangular, oval, or flat oval ducts.; Length is the length of the duct.; For insulated ducts, you calculate the weight … The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ... To calculate allowable leakage, you must know the system surface area, the required test pressure and the specified leakage class. System (or section) Surface Area. sq.ft. Test Pressure. (in.wg.) SMACNA Leakage Class*. Allowable leakage based on your input is: cfm. *SMACNA recommends using leakage classes in table below when the designer …Check this out: air ducts - or HVAC ductwork, or AC ducts - are conduits that supply warm or cool air to heat, ventilate, and cool each room in a house. Air ducts are connected to the HVAC unit, which filters and heats / cools your home’s air before sending it off. Air ducts are a vital part of your HVAC system, providing thermal well-being ...Precise Calculations: Learn special techniques for superior installation, calculating duct sizes and friction rate. Reduce Hot & Cold Spots: Master duct system balancing to minimize temperature fluctuations. *This class qualifies for 8 hours of NATE continuing education credits. Program Price: $399. Premier Dealers: $319* (20% discount)At А+ AIR SERVICES Cleaning, our excellent customer service has earned us loyal customers throughout our 20 years in business. With a wide range of services, we are experienced at mold remediation, ductwork installation, cleaning kitchen exhaust systems, air ducts, dryer vent and chimney, as well as taking on corporate and commercial …

Enter the air volume in CFM [l/s]. Select an input criteria and enter its value. Optional: Enter a constraining rectangular duct dimension in inches [cm] Click the Calculate button. …

Imperial Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air …K-factor editor for local pressure loss. The program includes 2 procedures placed on customized command bar use to know the value of the coefficient K. 1° / - Module of imputation on the working sheet of the designation and the value of the K-factor. 2°/ - Data Visualization Module of the pressure loss coefficients according to the duct shape. Duct Calculator EliteTM is an industry leading tool designed to simplify the job of duct sizing for HVAC professionals. This app allows users to calculate duct size, velocity, pressure drop, and flow rate for ductwork . Duct Calculator EliteTM features a highly intuitive interface which allows users to easily enter values with precision ... QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by …Nov 11, 2023 · The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality. Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with …

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October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter.September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Converting round to rectangular duct sizes depends on specific design factors. As a rough approximation, a round duct with a diameter of 6 inches might correspond to a rectangular duct of 8×4 inches, but these conversions vary based on project requirements. Precise calculations should be made using HVAC ...Feb 16, 2023 · Calculate for each individual room. To calculate CFM, you need to know the size of your heating or cooling unit in tons. Multiply this number by 400, which is the average output of an HVAC unit. Then divide by the total square footage of your home. This will give you the multiplier for all your rooms’ CFM. Online Head Loss Calculator. The calculator below, which is based on eq. (2) , can be used to calculate the head loss in a duct, pipe or tube.The default values used in the calculator are for air flow 20 o C , 1.2 kg/m 3 and 6 m/s .The default density of water commonly used as reference fluid is 1000 kg/m 3.The friction coefficient is calculated … Ductulator - Hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. Includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter, and rectangular duct diameters. One side uses English units, the other side uses Metric units. In April 2024 the cost to Install a Duct starts at $12.13 - $21.39 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.. 2.Online Head Loss Calculator. The calculator below, which is based on eq. (2) , can be used to calculate the head loss in a duct, pipe or tube.The default values used in the calculator are for air flow 20 o C , 1.2 kg/m 3 and 6 m/s .The default density of water commonly used as reference fluid is 1000 kg/m 3.The friction coefficient is calculated …The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. Includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter, and rectangular duct diameters. One side uses English units, the other side uses ...Download duct static pressure calculator excel sheet XLS. Free spreadsheet program for air duct friction loss calculation. Download Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training Courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design. ….

Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits. While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used. Duct Calculator - CDI Curbs. Air Duct Calculator. Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length …The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...The kinematic viscosity of air is determined by the properties of air, just like the density of air. However, both values are based on a set air condition. In the case of duct static pressure calculation, the properties of air are set at 1 atmospheric pressure at 20°C. Friction Loss Factor, f. The friction factor (f) is calculated using the ...The 922 velocity and air flow calculations are based on standard air at 29.92" hg at 70 °F. Tips. When we talk about positioning the pitot tube 10 straight duct diameters upstream and 3 straight duct diameters downstream of the tranverse plane, we need to first convert rectangular duct measurements into their equivalent circular diameters.The 922 velocity and air flow calculations are based on standard air at 29.92" hg at 70 °F. Tips. When we talk about positioning the pitot tube 10 straight duct diameters upstream and 3 straight duct diameters downstream of the tranverse plane, we need to first convert rectangular duct measurements into their equivalent circular diameters.Get free shipping on qualified Ducting & Venting products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the ... resistant, 4-ply aluminum foil laminate that encapsulates a high density, corrosion resistant wire helix. This forms an air tight and easy to use air duct. View Product. Explore More on homedepot.com. Doors & Windows. 1 Panel 36 x 79 ...Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. Air duct calculator, Quickly find the duct diameter best suited to your needs, based on the desired air flow rate and the air velocity in the network. The tool will give you the diameter best suited to your …, A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow. The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious. The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow. , Duct type: Metal Ductboard Flex Size by: Friction rate Velocity Friction Rate: per 100 ft. in/wg Duct TEL : ft. * include fittings in the Duct TEL Enter either: CFM: or Duct Size: …, Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons., Perfect for one time or a limited number of HVAC projects. Includes residential load calculator, plus duct sizing, equipment selection and cost analysis software for one low price This software includes all the features and capabilities of the permanent version, however it will expire on your computer 60 days after purchase. Only $49., Duct work attenuation. Calculate the attenuation in unlined and lined ducts. Note that the table and diagrams list the attenuation in dB/m. 13. ... The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity. Sound Attenuation - …, Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size., TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation. , Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. , Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants., AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional., Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area., The smallest return air grille is usually starts at 4 inches by 4 inches. So, the next corresponding return air grille size includes 4×6, 6×6, 6×4, 8×6, 4×8 and so on. The largest return air grille is typically stops at 48 inches by 24 inches. Here are some examples of a standard return air grille: 4×4. 6×6., Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …, Jan 14, 2012 · The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ... , 50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick., A good HVAC duct sizing rule of thumb is to measure rooms in your home, the necessary airflow rates, and friction loss rate. Using these numbers you can calculate the appropriate HVAC duct size. For example, a one-to AC system typically uses 10-inch ducts, while a 4-ton AC system requires 18-inch ducts. There are several variables to …, The pressure losses in ducts are caused by friction between the air and the duct surfaces, as well as by fittings and bends in the duct system. How do you calculate CFM from pressure drop? CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) can be calculated from pressure drop using the fan laws, which relate CFM, pressure, and fan performance., The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ... , Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …, Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... , The equal friction method for sizing air ducts is often preferred because it is quite easy to use. The method can be summarized to. Compute the necessary air volume flow (m 3 /s, cfm) in every room and branch of the system; Use 1) to compute the total air volume (m 3 /s, cfm) in the main system; Determine the maximum acceptable airflow velocity in the …, The equivalent diameter of a rectangular tube or duct can be calculated as (Huebscher) de = 1.30 (a b)0.625/ (a + b)0.25(1) where. de = equivalent diameter (mm, inches) a= length of major or minor side (mm, inches) b= length of minor or major side (mm, inches) Hydraulic diameter - the "characteristic length" used to calculate the dimensionless ..., For 1000 CFM, we need 1650.12 FPM to 11,459.16 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch round ducts. This is quite an enormous air velocity (11,459.16 FPM is equal to 130 miles per hour (mph)). Now, let’s have a look at the 2nd part for rectangular air ducts, starting with the 2nd calculator: , The cross-sectional area of the duct is: Then the mass flow rate of air through the duct and the rate of heat loss become. therefore, or 5688 kJ/h. The cost of this heat loss to the home owner is. Conversion: 1 Therm = 105,480 kJ. Conclusion: The heat loss from the heating ducts in the basement is costing the home owner 4 cents per hour., TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation. , Feb 16, 2023 · Calculate for each individual room. To calculate CFM, you need to know the size of your heating or cooling unit in tons. Multiply this number by 400, which is the average output of an HVAC unit. Then divide by the total square footage of your home. This will give you the multiplier for all your rooms’ CFM. , Example 2.5 ton Duct System Diagram. Sizing for a 2.5 Ton unit, we start with a 16" supply at 875 CFM -1125 CFM. We then take a 7" and 5" run (-200 CFM) off of this section bringing the remaining total to 675 CFM - 925 CFM. A drop from 16" to 14" in now required to keep pressure and velocity up., Cleaning helps not only remove them, but may also remove blockages that can help make your system run more efficiently. Keep reading to learn more about the cost of duct cleaning services. 2024 Duct Cleaning Costs. Calculate local project costs by entering your zip code. Typical Price Range. $ 450 - $ 1,000., AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional., Rectangular duct is rounded up to the nearest 1/4 inch. Calculations are for 60°F dry air at sea level, from 5 to 3000 cfm (approximately standard air which is 0.075lb da /ft³). If "ASHRAE 2013" is selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the ... , Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures:, An Air duct pressure drop calculation is essential for designing and operating HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. Understanding how to calculate pressure drops in air ducts allows mechanical engineers to design more efficient and effective systems, ensuring optimal airflow and comfort in residential and commercial …