South carolina hunters license

Species Game Zone Private Land Seasons WMA Seasons Limit Mourning Doves All Game Zones Sept. 1 No Limit Quail All Game Zones Mar. 24, 2024 (dogs only) Sept. 1 (guns & dogs) 12 per day Rabbit All Game Zones Mar. 27, 2024 (dogs only) Sept. 1 (guns & dogs) 5 per day Squirrel (Gray & Fox) All Game…

South carolina hunters license. A South Carolina hunting license is required for the hunt and a non-resident 3 day hunting license costs $40.00. If hunting a WMA, a Wildlife Management area permit is required and costs $76.00. Hunters are required to wear a hat, coat or vest of solid international orange color while hunting.

Hunting Information. Many areas of public land and water around Hartwell Lake are open to hunting in accordance with Title 36, Part 327, Rules and Regulations Governing Water Resources Development Projects, and Georgia and South Carolina state hunting regulations, however, many areas are not suitable for hunting due to the narrowness of the lands and the close proximity to private development.

North Carolina shares joint waters with Virginia and South Carolina. Hunters and anglers must abide by the regulations of the state in which they are hunting or fishing. It is important to note that joint waters may have different regulations than the rest of the state, so it is important to check the regulations before hunting or fishing in ...For more information on how to obtain lifetime licenses or where to find specific license information documentation please visit Lifetime Recreational Hunting and Fishing License Application (sc.gov) ... and Renew a Watercraft or Outboard Motor in South Carolina, 24/7/365.Welcome to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Whether you need to purchase a hunting or fishing license, want to get a refresher on the rules and regulations, or simply want to know where you should go, our agency provides resources to help anyone prepare for their next outdoor adventure.Hunting Regulations. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (DNR) mandates specific regulations for deer hunting to ensure both the safety of hunters and the sustainable management of the deer population. It’s crucial to understand these rules before embarking on your hunting expedition. Hunting License: Every hunter is required ...Gun hunting is a popular method among South Carolina's deer hunting community, and the season generally spans from October 11th through January 1st. Within the various game zones, specific rules must be observed. For example, Zone 2 encompasses much of the Upstate region and imposes tailored regulations.A hunting license is required of any hunters 16 years or older. On registered properties, feral hogs, coyotes, or armadillos may be hunted at night with artificial lights and nightvision devices using any legal firearm, bow, or crossbow. It is unlawful to hunt feral hogs, coyotes, or armadillos at night within 300 yards of a residence without ...

Licenses:Hunting License required. Limits: Weapon restrictions according to game zones please check for Limitations. Hunting regulations. Raccoon (Procyon lotor) ... South Carolina supports a relatively high raccoon population that provides a lot of recreation for sportsmen. Trapping for raccoons is common throughout the state, with the most ...Gun hunting is a popular method among South Carolina's deer hunting community, and the season generally spans from October 11th through January 1st. Within the various game zones, specific rules must be observed. For example, Zone 2 encompasses much of the Upstate region and imposes tailored regulations.Tags are given out through an annual drawing. South Carolina is a fantastic location for hunting Eastern wild turkeys, with a bag limit of three birds per season. South Carolina ranks #24 in the nation for hunting license per capita and has a strong hunting culture with over 5.8% of the population classified as registered hunters.Request for Duplicate License or Permit Mail to: SCDNR License Office • PO Box 11710 • Columbia, SC 29211-1710 • (803)734-3833 M-F 8:30-4:50 PM ET . Return this form along with appropriate fees. Visit . www.dnr.sc.gov. for additional licenses. Applicant InformationSECTION 2. Section 50-9-530 of the 1976 Code is amended to read: "Section 50-9-530. (A) A resident born before July 1, 1940, may obtain from the department at its designated licensing locations a gratis lifetime hunting and fishing license at no cost. (B) A resident born after June 30, 1940, who has attained the age of sixty-four years may ...Hunter Education - All residents and nonresidents born after June 30, 1979, must complete a hunter education course approved by SCDNR before a hunting license can be obtained. The hunter education certificate is not a hunting license. - SCDNR offers two (2) options to take the Hunter Education…Illegal Dove Hunting. Baiting and the Baited Area – The following regulation states that baiting is illegal and then defines what baiting and a baited area is: “No person shall take migratory game birds (of which the dove is one) by the aid of baiting, or on or over any baited area.”. “Baiting” shall mean the placing, exposing ...

3 Steps to complete Internet Based - Education Classes. Note: You will not be able to print the pre-exam certificate unless you successfully pass the pre-exam test. Call to register to take the written final exam in person to receive your Hunter Education Card. For more information call 1-800-277-4301.A: No, you can crab any time of year. Please see regulations for size limits and license requirements. Q: Can you keep red drum caught in federal waters (beyond 3 miles)? A: No, red drum may not be harvested from federal waters. Q: If I am a recreational angler can I harvest crabs using a line with multiple hooks (similar to a trotline)? A: YES ...CHARLESTON, S.C. (WCBD) - Hunters across South Carolina have an opportunity to earn a lifetime license for harvesting a tagged coyote. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources ...Retired law enforcement officers, honorably discharged members of the military, and disabled veterans are exemptions for CCW permit fees in South Carolina. The address to mail your application is the law enforcement division data center, Columbia, South Carolina 29221-1398. P.O. BOX 21398.March 15, 2022. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources is excited to announce the launch of Go Outdoors South Carolina —our new licensing and boat titling system. The new system makes it easier for our customers to: View and purchase hunting and fishing licenses, permits and tags. Apply for lottery hunts. Register and renew ...

Hotels in rock hill sc off dave lyle blvd.

Mail to: SCDNR • PO Box 11710 • Columbia, SC 29211-1710 • (803)734-4367 M-F 8:30-4:50 PM ET Disability Licenses are only available to those that meet the definition of “Resident” for the purpose of obtaining South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses. Applicant must meet the residency requirement for at least one year prior to the ...Protected birds that you could encounter while waterfowl hunting include songbirds, eagles, hawks, owls, vultures, herons, egrets, and woodpeckers. Banded birds. Waterfowl hunters are encouraged to report banded birds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service toll-free bird band report hotline at 1-800-327-2263.What is a Hobby License? In an effort to preserve and protect the Palmetto State's vast underwater archaeological and paleontological legacy, the South Carolina Underwater Antiquities Act permits small-scale, recreational, non-mechanical, non-commercial surface collecting in state waters by individuals licensed through the South Carolina Institute of …The overall cost of any permit, license, hunting and application fees for a nonresident to hunt alligators in South Carolina is in line with other states that permit nonresidents to hunt alligators. The minimum cost for any nonresident hunter to hunt alligators in SC, if they applied for and were selected to draw a permit and tag, would be $350 ...

Residents of South Carolina* $75. Residents of Tennessee* $70. Residents of Virginia* $110. Annual Licenses. State Hunting: Statewide hunting during a license term. License includes hunting on game lands. It does not include big game hunting, the state waterfowl privilege, or the federal duck stamp. $25. $100. Residents of Georgia. $100 ...Firearms and Archery Equipment Restrictions. South Carolina allows the use of firearms, bows, and crossbows for squirrel hunting. However, there are a few restrictions to keep in mind. For example, you cannot use a centerfire rifle to hunt squirrels. Instead, hunters can use shotguns, rimfire rifles, or air rifles.Hunting. South Carolina is offering free lifetime hunting licenses to hunter who take a tagged coyote. Photo by Crisoforo Gaspar Hernandez on Unsplash. In South Carolina, wildlife managers believe ...Step 1. Meet South Carolina Minimum Requirements. Before you can being pursuing a job as a licensed bounty hunter in South Carolina, you must ensure you meet minimum requirements, as set forth by the South Carolina Department of Insurance. The Department of Insurance states that all bounty hunters in the state must: Be at least 18 years oldPublic Hunting Places in South Carolina Francis Marion National Forest. Located in South Carolina, Francis Marion National Forest offers some of the best hunting experiences around. Spanning over 250,000 acres and featuring diverse topography from plains to swamps and forests to streams - this is a hunter's paradise!The license is valid for Freshwater Fishing, Saltwater Fishing, State Hunting, Big Game, Wildlife Management Areas and the Migratory Waterfowl Permit. We also offer a disability license that is valid for Freshwater and Saltwater Fishing only. A Disability License is valid for 3 years from date of issue. If you are paraplegic or quadriplegic and ...Your Customer ID number can be found on any hunting or fishing license issued by the department. If you are an existing customer, do not create a new account. By doing so you will not receive credit for previously accumulated preference points. ... South Carolina Department of Natural Resources - Rembert C. Dennis Building 1000 Assembly Street ...South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses are issued by the SC Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). The SCDNR website provides information on hunting and fishing regulations, how to obtain a license, and other valuable information. Many licenses are also available online using the link at the left. The following SCDNR Law Enforcement ...License Requirements: Recreational harvest of shellfish (clams, oysters and other molluscan bivalves) requires a South Carolina Saltwater Fishing License ($15 resident annual / nonresident $75 annual, $35 7-day, $10 1-day). This license is not required for individuals less than 16 years of age or residents holding a valid Gratis Over 65 or ...

North Carolina shares joint waters with Virginia and South Carolina. Hunters and anglers must abide by the regulations of the state in which they are hunting or fishing. It is important to note that joint waters may have different regulations than the rest of the state, so it is important to check the regulations before hunting or fishing in ...

What age do you need a fishing license in South Carolina? Anyone aged 16 and older is required to have a fishing license in South Carolina. Those younger than 16 can fish without a license when accompanied by a licensed adult. How much is a non-resident fishing license in South Carolina? For freshwater fishing, a non-resident annual license is $35.Step 1. Meet South Carolina Minimum Requirements. Before you can being pursuing a job as a licensed bounty hunter in South Carolina, you must ensure you meet minimum requirements, as set forth by the South Carolina Department of Insurance. The Department of Insurance states that all bounty hunters in the state must: Be at least 18 years oldRequest for Duplicate License or Permit Mail to: SCDNR License Office • PO Box 11710 • Columbia, SC 29211-1710 • (803)734-3833 M-F 8:30-4:50 PM ET . Return this form along with appropriate fees. Visit . www.dnr.sc.gov. for additional licenses. Applicant InformationYes, South Carolina law requires all deer hunters to wear at least 500 square inches of solid, International Orange when hunting on any wildlife management area or U.S. Forest Service land during big-game seasons. 1.Office: 803-734-4024. Questions about Draw Hunt applications? Contact: Emily Kearse. Permitting Biologist & Lottery Hunt Coordinator. Office: 803-734-3887. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources website informs citizens about natural resource issues and how they may participate in their protection and use. The South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice offers a wide range of education, prevention, job-readiness, work and other programs. These programs are designed to introduce young people to new interests and opportunities to enhance long-term outcomes, as well as support and invest in communities impacted by youth crime. March 15, 2022. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources is excited to announce the launch of Go Outdoors South Carolina —our new licensing and boat titling system. The new system makes it easier for our customers to: View and purchase hunting and fishing licenses, permits and tags. Apply for lottery hunts. Register and renew ...

Digimon cyber sleuth evolutions.

Hca pay stub online.

Office: 803-734-4024. Questions about Draw Hunt applications? Contact: Emily Kearse. Permitting Biologist & Lottery Hunt Coordinator. Office: 803-734-3887. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources website informs citizens about natural resource issues and how they may participate in their protection and use.2022 South Carolina Code of Laws Title 50 - Fish, Game and Watercraft Chapter 9 - Hunting And Fishing Licenses Section 50-9-650. Deer hunting. Universal Citation: SC Code § 50-9-650 (2022) ... a person must obtain the required hunting license, any other required permits, and have access and authorization to utilize Deer Quota Program tags for ...May 12, 2023 · Amends Section 50-21-860 making it unlawful to operate an airboat on the waters of the Broad River in Richland County and on Stevens Creek in Edgefield County from one hour before legal sunset to one hour after legal sunrise. Effective May 16, 2023. Official South Carolina Hunting regulations. Season dates, license info, bag limits and more. Greenville, South Carolina is one of the best places to live in the U.S. in 2022 because its a vibrant city with ample job opportunities. Becoming a homeowner is closer than you th...Cypress Creek Hunting Lodge will provide Doe tags, but Buck tags must be purchased from the SC DNR. See tab for ** Deer Regulations & Buck Tag. ** Turkey Tags for 2023: SC Residents must purchase set of 3 for $5.00.A temporary WMA permit is not needed if the applicant possesses a Sportsman, Junior Sportsman, regular WMA permit, Gratis Over 65 license, Disability license or is 15 years old or younger. For further licensing information, refer to the annual SC Hunting Rules and Regulations, also available at your local DNR office, or call (803) 734-3838.Licensing Fees. Hunter Education. Youth Hunting. Trapping. Hunting Seasons. What to Hunt. South Carolina boasts an incredibly diverse range of habitats, from wetlands and …Georgia residents 65 and older can get a Senior Lifetime Sportsman's license online, by telephone 1-800-366-2661, or from license agent locations. If you were born before July 1, 1952, you are eligible to get a lifetime license at no cost. If you were born after June 30, 1952 your lifetime license is at a greatly discounted rate of $35-$70.Regular Game Seasons Wildlife Management Areas. Property Name - WMA. Map ID. Dennis Wildlife Center. 3-A. Pine Island WMA. 3-B. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources website informs citizens about natural resource issues and how they may participate in their protection and use. ….

The state's 8,200 paid hunting-license holders in 2018 constitute the nation's smallest state contingent, according to the F&WS. These hunters took 1,900 deer in 2017-2018,with residents harvesting 1,700 and nonresidents 200. Archers took about 400 of the deer. ... South Carolina. Hunters harvested 185,000 deer during the state's 2017 ...In South Carolina, fox hunting season for private land is March 2nd to Nov. 24th (dogs only), Nov. 25th to Mar. 1 (guns & dogs), and Mar. 2-Nov. 23rd (dogs only). On public land the season runs Sept. 1-Nov. 24 (dogs only, night only)and Nov. 25-Mar. 1 (guns & dogs, night only). There is no bag limit. Purchase a South Carolina hunting license ...Welcome to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Whether you need to purchase a hunting or fishing license, want to get a refresher on the rules and regulations, or simply want to know where you should go, our agency provides resources to help anyone prepare for their next outdoor adventure. (2)(a) With the purchase of a South Carolina hunting license and a big game permit, a resident shall be issued two individual antlerless deer tags and three unrestricted individual antlered deer tags. Persons under the age of sixteen, lifetime, and gratis licensees may receive these tags upon request to the department. The gray color phase is by far the most common in South Carolina, accounting for 67% of all sightings in the 2022 Fox Squirrel Sighting Survey conducted by the SCDNR Small Game Program. Sightings of black fox squirrels accounted for 31% of all sightings, with only 2% of all sightings reported as brown. A black facial "mask" and white patches on ...Totally disabled veterans can get a free fishing and hunting license; South Carolina residents who are on active duty (but on leave in SC) and military personnel can fish and hunt without a license; Children under the age of 16 don’t need a license; Days when fishing is free for everyone: May 31st and July 4th; Information for Residents3 Steps to complete Internet Based - Education Classes. Note: You will not be able to print the pre-exam certificate unless you successfully pass the pre-exam test. Call to register to take the written final exam in person to receive your Hunter Education Card. For more information call 1-800-277-4301.South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Hunting Fishing License Vendors by City Agent Number Business Name Location Address City State Zip Code County Phone Number 07-990 MCCS-260 MARINE CORP 564 DRAYTON ST BEAUFORT SC 29904 BEAUFORT (843) 228-6096 07-008 WAL-MART STORE 1383 350 ROBERT SMALLS PK BEAUFORT SC 29906 BEAUFORT (843) 522-8221 South carolina hunters license, Personal Identifiers. Resident is a person who is a domiciled (permanent) resident of South Carolina. Proof of residency at license vendors is your unexpired State of South Carolina Driver's license or Identification Card. A person licensed by another state as a resident for any purpose is not eligible to apply for, obtain, or hold any South ..., South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses are issued by the SC Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). ... Many licenses are also available online using the link at the left. The following SCDNR Law Enforcement Division offices are the two closest to Aiken County: DISTRICT II Cox Radio Station 200 Sheppard Dr. Edgefield, SC 29824 803.637. ..., Coyote (Canis latrans) The coyote has the general appearance of a small shepherd-type dog; standing 23 to 26 inches at the shoulder with a slim muzzle, erect pointed ears and a bushy tail. The fur is generally a grizzled, grayish-brown but varies greatly from a light tan or reddish-tan to almost black. The typical coyote weighs 30 to 45 pounds ..., A hunting license, WMA permit, and migratory bird permit are required for use. Dove fields may only be accessed during posted days and times. The following special regulations apply to ALL Wildlife Management Area Public Dove Fields: Hunters are limited to 50 shells per hunt; Dove hunting on all public fields is "Afternoon Only.", Our AI model analyzed the Democratic candidates' Facebook ads to discover what issues they think are winning messages in the South Carolina primary. The Democratic candidates have ..., All youth seriously interested in hunting should take the South Carolina Hunter Education Course either prior to or after attending a special youth deer hunt. A home study course is available by calling 1-800-277-4301. ... Youth hunters must be accompanied by a licensed adult 21 years of age or older and only the youth may take or attempt to ..., There are many ways to purchase a license. Please note that a $5 transaction fee, as mandated by NCGS 113-270.1, may apply at time of license purchase. Online. By Phone (Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.): 833-950-0575. In Person: At …, Our Vision for South Carolina is an enhanced quality of life for present and future generations through improved understanding, wise use, and safe enjoyment of healthy, diverse, sustainable and accessible natural resources. ... Purchase Fishing / Hunting Licenses ; ... If you previously had a South Carolina License but could not locate your ..., Mail to: SCDNR • PO Box 11710 • Columbia, SC 29211-1710 • (803)734-4367 M-F 8:30-4:50 PM ET Disability Licenses are only available to those that meet the definition of “Resident” for the purpose of obtaining South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses. Applicant must meet the residency requirement for at least one year prior to the ..., Landowners in South Carolina should be aware of their responsibilities regarding hunting on private property in the state. Hunters can be a source of liability to landowners, whether they're trespassers, licensees or invitees, according to Clemson University Extension Forestry & Natural Resources. Lawsuits against landowners for negligence in accidents are uncommon, according to Clemson ..., Greenville, South Carolina is a beautiful and vibrant city that attracts millions of visitors each year. Whether you’re visiting for business or pleasure, finding the right hotel c..., Hunting Licenses and Permits: All hunters, regardless of age, must possess a valid South Carolina hunting license before hunting on public lands. Some species, such as deer or turkey, require additional permits or tags. Season Dates and Bag Limits: Hunting seasons and bag limits for various species are strictly enforced. These differ by species ..., Shipping Options. Please note that delivery dates will vary based on courier shipping times. Some couriers may experience delays. Select a method of expedited shipping or click 'Standard Shipping' for no extra fee. Continue to CheckoutStandard Shipping / No Extra Fee. Add Additional Items., The Insider Trading Activity of Hunter James H. IV on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, When Is Bear Hunting Season? Game Zone 1: Still Hunt (No Dogs): Oct. 17-23. Dog Hunting: Oct. 24-30. Game Zone 4: Still Hunt (No Dogs): Oct. 17-30. Note: Game Zone 4 has a 30 bear quota for the season. If the quota is met before the 30th of October, the hunt will be closed 24 hours after the closure notice is given., What is a Hobby License? In an effort to preserve and protect the Palmetto State's vast underwater archaeological and paleontological legacy, the South Carolina Underwater Antiquities Act permits small-scale, recreational, non-mechanical, non-commercial surface collecting in state waters by individuals licensed through the South Carolina Institute of …, The official South Carolina business web portal provides information to new and existing business owners about South Carolina's requirements for taxes, permits, licenses, and registrations through phone, live chat, and online resources. ... Purchase South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses online. Inactive Retirement Account Search., Entering the harvest online through Go Outdoors SC, or. Calling the SC Game Check reporting phone line at 1-833-4SC-GAME ( 1-833-472-4263) Through the NEW Text to Harvest option by texting "Harvest" to 1-833-472-4263 and follow the prompts. Take your pick and use the method that works best for you. What information do I need to Report a ..., Hunters need license, WMA permit; list of fields is available from SCDNR. Forty-five public fields will be available across South Carolina during during the 2015-16 mourning dove season, according to the S.C. Department of Natural Resources., Anyone who has held a North Carolina hunting license issued prior to July 1, 2013 is exempt from hunter education certification. Hunter Education From Other State, Territories and Online Certification from any course, including online instruction, which is accredited by the International Hunter Education Association, is acceptable for obtaining ..., If you do not receive your stamp call 803-734-4DNR. Price includes $2.00 processing fee for the USFW vendor. Available at select US Post Offices, by phone at 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724), online at www.duckstamp.com, SCDNR Offices and all license sale vendors. Trapping and Commercial Fur Harvest License., Amends Section 50-21-860 making it unlawful to operate an airboat on the waters of the Broad River in Richland County and on Stevens Creek in Edgefield County from one hour before legal sunset to one hour after legal sunrise. Effective May 16, 2023. Official South Carolina Hunting regulations. Season dates, license info, bag limits and more., South Carolina requires all hunters born after June 30, 1979, to complete a Hunter Education Class before they can purchase a hunting license. This certification is crucial as it provides hunters with the necessary safety guidelines, legal regulations, and practical conservation knowledge required to hunt responsibly., Explore the advantages of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Senior Lifetime License and Veterans Lifetime Hunting and Fishing License. This comprehensive guide covers eligibility, application processes, and the myriad of outdoor opportunities these licenses offer to South Carolina's seniors and veterans.", Licenses: Hunting License required. WMA Permit is required when hunting on WMA Land. Limits: Statewide bag limit is 12 birds/day. Some WMAs may have more restrictive limits. ... Typical weights for bobwhites in South Carolina range from 160 to 180 grams (5.6 to 6.3 ounces). Overall length throughout the range of the species is between 240 and ..., Purchase South Carolina hunting and fishing licenses online. Inactive Retirement Account Search. ... The South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice offers a wide range of education, prevention, job-readiness, work and other programs. These programs are designed to introduce young people to new interests and opportunities to enhance long-term ..., In South Carolina, the deer hunting season typically begins in mid-August and runs through January of the following year. During this time frame, licensed hunters are allowed to hunt deer using both firearms and archery equipment. It's important to note that specific dates may vary based on location and type of weapon used., Age Requirements. In South Carolina, nonresidents aged 16 or older are required to obtain a nonresident hunting license. Residents and nonresidents under the age of 16 are not mandated to have a hunting license; however, they must acquire any necessary permits and tags if they intend to hunt specific game species., Entering the harvest online through Go Outdoors SC, or. Calling the SC Game Check reporting phone line at 1-833-4SC-GAME ( 1-833-472-4263) Through the NEW Text to Harvest option by texting "Harvest" to 1-833-472-4263 and follow the prompts. Take your pick and use the method that works best for you. What information do I need to Report a ..., Hunting license and big game permit required, season dates apply. See Deer Tag Information. Restricted Antlered (Buck) Deer Tags* (Optional) Season. $5.00. N/A. Maximum 2 tags per hunter, hunting license and big game permit required. Size restriction of 4 pts on one side or 12" inside minimum spread., Non-Resident deer tags are as follows: May purchase up to 4 antlered deer tags. 2 Unrestricted Antlered Deer Tags. 2 Antler Restriction Deer Tags — 4 points on one antler or a minimum 12-inch inside spread. Cost: $50 for first antlered buck tag- $20 for each additional ($110 for all 4). After the purchase of an unrestricted buck tag, there is ... , Annual. Wildlife Management Area. $30.50. Required to hunt on WMA lands, hunting license required. 3 Year. Big Game Permit. $18.00. Required to hunt bear, deer or turkey, statewide hunting license or lifetime hunting license required, valid for 3 consecutive license years, expires June 30th of third year. Annual., The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources has NEVER imported and released coyotes into the state for any reason, including deer management. Coyotes first appeared in the upstate in 1978, they are now present in all counties of South Carolina. ... No hunting license or permit is required to shoot coyotes on your property within 100 ...