The diary of anne frank play

Learn how Otto Frank chose the American stage version of the diary and faced a legal dispute with Meyer Levin, who claimed to have written the play. Find out how the …

The diary of anne frank play. Otto was a smart, resourceful, and caring father, as well as a talented businessman. He had a strong character and was clearly the head of the Frank household. The only resident of the annex to survive the war, Otto remained in Auschwitz until it was liberated by Russian troops in 1945 . He returned to Holland, where he receives Anne’s diary.

Mrs. Frank was born Edith Hollander, and her family came from Aachen, a town on Germany's western border, near Belgium. Like her husband, she came from the comfortable middle classes and was accustomed to a life of relative ease, with most of the work in the house being done by servants. Her husband was eleven years older than she was, being ...

1979: Anne Frank's father speaks about her diary. Lesley Judd meets Anne Frank's father Otto, who explains how his daughter's famous diary survived to become …Who is the Protagonist in Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett's The Diary of Anne Frank (play)? We have the answers here, plus lots more.Anne's diary is introduced in the play when Miep hands Mr. Frank a paperbound book and says, "Burn this?" Then Mr. Frank says, "Anne's diary...", and he begins reading her diary. Anne describes herself and how they "emigrated to Holland when Hitler came to power." Find the word trace in paragraph 3 of The Diary of Anne Frank: A Play.Diary Of Anne Frank, The (1959) -- (Movie Clip) Bring Only What You Can Carry Delivered by the hosts (Douglas Spencer, Dody Heath) and introduced to the hidden family (including Joseph Schildkraut, Shelley Winters, Millie Perkins as the title character and Lou Jacobi as Van Daan), dentist Dussell (Ed Wynn) brings harrowing news of Amsterdam, in George …Apr 23, 2019 · The Diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Meticulously handwritten during her two years in hiding, Anne's diary remains one of the most widely read works of nonfiction in the world. Anne has become a symbol for the lost promise of the more than one million Jewish ...

R 277,39. Play of the Diary of Anne Frank – A dramatization of The Diary of Anne Frank, recording the experiences of a young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis for two years before being sent to a concentration camp. The introduction, notes and assignments provide support in tackling the characters, themes and action of the play. 4 available.Location: 664 Vernon Ave | Get Directions ›. Running Time: ~100 minutes (no intermission). There can be no late seating for this production. Donate Now. Download Brief Chronicle. As vital today as when it was first written, Anne Frank’s extraordinary diary has become an essential part of how we remember one of the darkest periods of human ...The Diary of Anne Frank Play is a play based on the book called The Diary of Anne Frank in which a Jewish girl is hiding from Nazis during the time of the holocaust. There are ten characters, eight of which are in the Secret Annex (Anne’s hiding spot) with Anne. This play has many elements of storytelling in it including point of view ...The Diary of Anne Frank Dramatized by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett Few more poignant true stories emerged from World War II than the diary of young Anne Frank. Published long afterwards by her father, the only family survivor, it records the minutiae of twenty-five months that two Jewish families spent in hiding from the Gestapo in an …Details. Summary. In this transcendently powerful 75-minute adaptation by Wendy Kesselman, Anne Frank emerges from history a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl …

Key Facts about The Diary of Anne Frank. Full Title: Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. When Written: 1942-1944. Where Written: Amsterdam, Holland. When Published: The diary was first published in 1947 under the title Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 14 juni 1942 – 1 augustus 1944 ( The Annex: Diary Notes from 14 June 1942 – 1 August 1944 ). An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, The Diary of Anne Frank captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence – their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne's voice shines through: "When I write, I shake off all my ... Especially after the Franks move to the Annex, Margot is a constant source of jealousy for Anne, both because of Margot’s personality and because of the way their parents treat her. Now Margot will have to bear the brunt of it. Or rather, won’t, since Mother doesn’t make such sarcastic remarks to her. Not to that paragon of virtue!The Diary Of Anne Frank. The Greenhouse Theater Center. 2257 N Lincoln Avenue Chicago. The Chicago Premiere of a vital new one-act 75-minute adaptation draws on previously unpublished diary entries to create a more complex, authentic, and compelling version of Anne's indelible story. Wendy Kesselman's sensitive and stirring updating is …The diary, which was given to Anne on her thirteenth birthday, chronicles her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944. Bio and photo from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by Unknown photographer; Collectie Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam (Website Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Summary. Analysis. The journal opens with a brief preface on June 12th – Anne Frank 's 13th birthday. "I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone," Anne writes. Anne adds a note in September 1942, admitting that the journal has been a "great source of comfort."Learn about the plot of the play based on the diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. The play follows her family and their … The Diary of a Young Girl, by Anne Frank, contains a great deal of accidental irony. Verbal irony occurs when a character says the opposite of what he or she means. In 1956, the two authors were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their adaptation of the Diary. In 1997, the US American author Wendy Kesselman reworked the play from the 1950s and added newly published sections of the Diary to it.. The most recent adaptation of the Diary for theatre was Anne by Leon de Winter and Jessica Durlacher in 2014. %PDF-1.7 %¡³Å× 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj >/Font >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageB/ImageI]/Properties >/XObject >>>/Rotate 0 ... Nov 28, 2023. Rated: 5/5 • Jun 12, 2020. Oct 18, 2019. In Nazi-occupied Holland in World War II, shopkeeper Kraler hides two Jewish families in his attic. Young Anne Frank (Millie Perkins) keeps ...

Anne Frank Web Activities; Class Publications; Diary of Anne Frank Play (Full Text) Full Text AF Play.pdf, 6.49 MB; (Last Modified on March 28, 2017) Visit Us. …Especially after the Franks move to the Annex, Margot is a constant source of jealousy for Anne, both because of Margot’s personality and because of the way their parents treat her. Now Margot will have to bear the brunt of it. Or rather, won’t, since Mother doesn’t make such sarcastic remarks to her. Not to that paragon of virtue!A drama in two acts. NYC PRODUCTIONS. Oct 5, 1955 - Jun 22, 1957. Cort Theatre, New York, NY Ambassador Theatre, New York, NY. Play Original. Dec 4, 1997 - Jun 14, 1998. Music Box Theatre, New York, NY. Play Revival. The original Broadway production of The Diary of Anne Frank opened on Oct 5, 1955.Who is the Protagonist in Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett's The Diary of Anne Frank (play)? We have the answers here, plus lots more.The Diary of Anne Frank is a poignant and powerful account of a Jewish girl’s life during the Holocaust. The diary begins when Anne is thirteen and continues until the Franks’ hiding place is discovered in 1944. The setting is the concealed annex of an office building, where Anne, her family, and a few others lived in seclusion to escape ...The timeline below shows where the character Alfred Dussel appears in The Diary of Anne Frank. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Year 1942. ...It has been decided that another person will be allowed to hide in the Annex: Alfred Dussel, a middle-aged dentist. February 10 - 25, 2023. Showtimes: Thursdays, Fridays, & Saturdays @ 7:00pm. Sundays@ 2:00pm. Please join us before or after selected performances for talks with local Holocaust survivors and second generation survivors. We will offer pre-show talks at 6:00 PM on 2/11, 2/16, 2/18 and 2/25. We will offer a post-show talks after the matinees on 2 ... Peter van Daan is a few years older than Anne and is the only child in the other family hiding with the Franks in the annex. Anne initially finds Peter obnoxious, lazy, and hypersensitive and is irritated by his hypochondriac tendencies when the van Daans first arrive at the annex. However, over time, Anne and Peter begin to bond. Their ...

Here, Anne recounts a fight between Mr. and Mrs. van Daan in the style of a play. This excerpt represents the last thing Mr. van Daan says to his wife as he leaves the room. The van Daans fought often, according to Anne’s diary, yet their arguments produced laughs from the onlookers rather than concern.

Anne’s diary demonstrates that war brings out both the best and the worst traits in people. Two characteristics in particular become prominent defining poles of character in the annex—generosity and greed. The group’s livelihood depends on the serious and continual risks taken by their Dutch keepers, who are generous with food, money, and ...Since Anne Frank's diary abruptly stops after the raid on the Secret Annex on August 4, 1944, the majority of conflicts in The Diary of a Young Girl sadly remain unresolved for the reader.25. What does Anne hope to ask Peter about? The meaning of life. The songs on the radio. The fate of the Jews. The female genitalia. Test your knowledge on all of The Diary of Anne Frank. Perfect prep for The Diary of Anne Frank quizzes and tests you might have in school. A drama in two acts. NYC PRODUCTIONS. Oct 5, 1955 - Jun 22, 1957. Cort Theatre, New York, NY Ambassador Theatre, New York, NY. Play Original. Dec 4, 1997 - Jun 14, 1998. Music Box Theatre, New York, NY. Play Revival. The original Broadway production of The Diary of Anne Frank opened on Oct 5, 1955. The Diary of Anne Frank is a poignant and powerful account of a Jewish girl’s life during the Holocaust. The diary begins when Anne is thirteen and continues until the Franks’ hiding place is discovered in 1944. The setting is the concealed annex of an office building, where Anne, her family, and a few others lived in seclusion to escape ... 1944 is a year of many changes for Anne, the first of which being her shift in attitude toward her mother. Anne's changing attitude toward her mother can be seen as part of her journey into greater maturity. Active Themes. Quotes. January 6th. Anne has two confessions to make. The Diary of Anne Frank. Play by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. Based on "Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank. The true story of a young Jewish girl who kept a diary of her time hiding from the Nazis in an attic of her father's office during World War II. THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK is presented by arrangement with Dramatists Play Service. Important Quotes Explained. I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support. Anne writes this on the inside cover of her diary just after she receives it for her thirteenth birthday. At the time, she feels that she does not have any ... The Diary of Anne Frank. Play by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. Based on "Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank. The true story of a young Jewish girl who kept a diary of her time hiding from the Nazis in an attic of her father's office during World War II. THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK is presented by arrangement with Dramatists Play Service.In this transcendently powerful play, Anne Frank emerges from history a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with …

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Created Date: 4/29/2010 4:21:49 PM Learn how Otto Frank chose the American stage version of the diary and faced a legal dispute with Meyer Levin, who claimed to have written the play. Find out how the …Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Diary of Anne Frank: A Play” by Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom … The finished play was based on Anne's diary, and the drama The Diary of Anne Frank debuted in 1955 at the Cort Theater on Broadway. It was a huge success, running for 717 performances and winning a Pulitzer Prize, and later a Tony Award. In 1956 the play debuted in Germany and Holland, but closed in the U.S. in 1957. Directed by Phyllis B. Gitlin. In this undeniably moving new adaptation, Anne Frank emerges from history, a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. Anne’s voice shines through in this impassioned drama about ... scholarly work The Diary of Anne Frank: The Critical Edition (1989), Anne's first, unedited diary is referred to as version a, to distinguish it from her second, edited diary, which is known as version b. The last entry in Anne's diary is dated August 1, 1944. On August 4, 1944, the eight people hiding in the Secret Annex were arrested. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text. Play: The Diary of Anne Frank by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, Adapted by Wendy Kesselman (Note: Unit lessons are focused on this version of the text. This version can be hard to obtain ...Anne Frank Web Activities; Class Publications; Diary of Anne Frank Play (Full Text) Full Text AF Play.pdf, 6.49 MB; (Last Modified on March 28, 2017) Visit Us. …9. One Alabama school tried to ban the book for a very dumb reason. In 1983, a school in Alabama tried to block Anne’s diary from schools simply because it was “a real downer.”. 10. Some ... ….

A dramatization of The Diary of Anne Frank, recording the experiences of a young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis for two years before being sent to a concentration camp. The introduction, notes and assignments provide support in tackling the characters, themes and action of the play.Is Netflix, Amazon, Now TV, ITV, iTunes, etc. streaming The Diary of Anne Frank? Find where to watch online!Otto Frank at a youth conference at the Anne Frank House. July 1968 Amsterdam. From 1963 onwards, every year young people from all over the world came to the Anne Frank House for international summer conferences on emancipation, religion, and human rights.The Diary of Anne Frank (Original text) Full-Length Play, Drama / 5w, 5m. Frances Goodrich , Albert Hackett. This original stage adaptation of Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, edited by Otto Frank, won the 1956 …Anne’s chestnut tree represents her hopes for the future. Anne longs for the day when she can go outside and be in nature again. As a result, the chestnut tree symbolizes a world where she and her family are free to walk the streets of Amsterdam again without fear of persecution. A summary of Symbols in Anne Frank's The Diary of …Dramatists Play Service, one of the premier play-licensing and theatrical publishing agencies in the world, was formed in 1936 to foster national opportunities for playwrights by publishing affordable editions of their plays and handling the performance rights to these works. ... [THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK] is the quality of glowing, ineradicable ...The Diary of Anne Frank. : Anne Frank's breathtakingly intimate account of the nightmare of Hitler's Final Solution is a modern classic. It has been translated into more than fifty languages, with the first American edition appearing in 1952, and historians and other scholars have searched for more information about the remarkable young woman ...An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence—their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne’s voice shines through: “When I write I shake off all my ...Historical Context of the Diary of Anne Frank Anne Frank’s life and death linked much of the history of the Third Reich and the Holocaust. Anne Frank was four years old when Hitler came to power in 1933. Innocent men, women and children were systematically stripped of their rights and sent to their deaths.The Diary of Anne Frank. : Anne Frank's breathtakingly intimate account of the nightmare of Hitler's Final Solution is a modern classic. It has been translated into more than fifty languages, with the first American edition appearing in 1952, and historians and other scholars have searched for more information about the remarkable young woman ... The diary of anne frank play, The Diary of Anne Frank. Paperback – February 13, 2017. The Diary of Anne Frank by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. "This Drama Play is a wonderful addition to anyone who has a passion for Anne Frank related reading. A dramatization for the stage and ready for anyone, including schools, to use." Book recommendations, …, In 1956, the two authors were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their adaptation of the Diary. In 1997, the US American author Wendy Kesselman reworked the play from the 1950s and added newly published sections of the Diary to it.. The most recent adaptation of the Diary for theatre was Anne by Leon de Winter and Jessica Durlacher in 2014., Open Stage presents its 23rd annual production of the highly acclaimed, award-winning play. One of the most famous and haunting stories to emerge from the 20th Century, the memoirs of a young Jewish girl, forced to hide for nearly two years to escape Nazi persecution, are an essential part of how we ... Based upon Anne Frank: The …, Adapted from Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, edited by Otto Frank. Winner of the 1956 Pulitzer Prize, Tony Award, Critics Circle Award, and virtually every other coveted prize of the theatre. Very few plays have moved the Broadway critics to write such glowing notices, receiving the unanimous acclaim of all the top New York reviewers., The diary of Anne Frank by Goodrich, Frances. Publication date 1970 ... Hackett, Albert; Marland, Michael; Frank, Anne, 1929-1945. Achterhuis Boxid IA1883020 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1193387858 urn:lcp:diaryofannefrank0000good_o7j2:lcpdf:f8ac24c1-4ec1 …, The Diary of Anne Frank (Revival, Play, Drama, Broadway) opened in New York City Dec 4, 1997 and played through Jun 14, 1998. ... The Diary of Anne Frank Dec 04, 1997 Jun 14, 1998 . The Herbal Bed Apr 16, 1998 Apr 26, 1998 . The Beauty Queen of Leenane Apr 23, 1998 Mar 14, 1999 . Honour Apr 26, 1998, The Diary of Anne Frank. Broadway. Play. Revival. Music Box Theatre. 239 W. 45th St., New York, NY. SYNOPSIS: Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett's play is based on the true story of a young ... , Play review: “The Diary of Anne Frank”. Anne Frank, played by Carolyn Faye Kramer, sits on her sister Margot’s bed thinking about life outside the annex. As the sound of feet disappeared, the lights gradually faded leaving the stage dark and empty. Just seconds before, the actors’ chatter and laughter came abruptly to a halt as the Nazi ..., So, who is ‘Dear Kitty’? The publication of the diary. The complete works of Anne Frank. How did Anne’s diary become so famous? Initial reactions to ‘The Secret Annex’. See …, The Diary of Anne Frank (Revival, Play, Drama, Broadway) opened in New York City Dec 4, 1997 and played through Jun 14, 1998. ... The Diary of Anne Frank Dec 04, 1997 Jun 14, 1998 . The Herbal Bed Apr 16, 1998 Apr 26, 1998 . The Beauty Queen of Leenane Apr 23, 1998 Mar 14, 1999 . Honour Apr 26, 1998, In hiding: 13 July 1942. Arrested: 4 August 1944. Died: 10 May 1945. Peter van Pels was 15 years old when he had to go into hiding with his parents. They arrived at the hiding place one week after the Frank family. Peter was the only boy in the Secret Annex. Peter was the son of Hermann and Auguste van Pels. , A play based on the real diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. The play explores Anne's coming of age, her faith, her love, and her spirit in the face of terror and genocide., The Diary of Anne Frank by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett Directed by Guil Noronha and Lesley Coombes The uplifting true story of a young girl. September 20 to October 7 Performance Dates/Times: Evenings at 8pm - Sep 20, 22, 23, 29, 30; Oct 6, 7 Matinees at 2pm - Sep 24; Oct 1 Doors open 30 minutes before performances* About …, Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Diary of Anne Frank: A Play” by Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom …, Anne’s Diary. A teenage girl’s first-hand account of Jewish families hiding in an attic above an office/factory in wartime Amsterdam, Anne Frank’s vivid, insightful, and impassioned diary has personalized the Holocaust for generations, making plain its terrible cost. A New Adaptation , Use our free chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis of The Diary of Anne Frank (play). It helps middle and high school students understand Frances Goodrich and Albert …, Oxford Playscripts: The Diary of Anne Frank. View larger. Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. Price: £10.99. ISBN: 978-1408520000 Publication date: 20/12/2012 Paperback: 128 pages Dimensions: 216x167mm. Availability: pay …, Otto was a smart, resourceful, and caring father, as well as a talented businessman. He had a strong character and was clearly the head of the Frank household. The only resident of the annex to survive the war, Otto remained in Auschwitz until it was liberated by Russian troops in 1945 . He returned to Holland, where he receives Anne’s diary., The Diary of Anne Frank. play. Learn about this topic in these articles: Frank. In Anne Frank. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October …, However, the Frank family is betrayed to the Nazis and arrested on August 4, 1944 . Anne’s diary, the observations of an imaginative, friendly, sometimes petty, and rather normal teenage girl, comes to an abrupt and silent end. Otto Frank is the family’s sole survivor, and he recovers Anne’s diary from Miep. , In 1956, the two authors were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their adaptation of the Diary. In 1997, the US American author Wendy Kesselman reworked the play from the 1950s and added newly published sections of the Diary to it.. The most recent adaptation of the Diary for theatre was Anne by Leon de Winter and Jessica Durlacher in 2014., The Diary of Anne Frank (Goodrich & Hackett Version) by Valentino Play Sound Effects, released 18 December 2014 1. Cue 1 - Carillon & Ship Whistles 2. Cue 2 - Six O'clock Chime, Children, and Street Organ 3. Cue 3 - Ship Whistle 4. Cue 4 - Ship Whistle 5. Cue 5 - Quarter Hi Chime 6. Cue 6 - Marching Feet 7. Cue 7 - Children …, The growing popularity of the Diary of Anne Frank through translations and in particular through the play from the mid-1950s onwards brings out voices claiming that the Diary is a forgery. Based on a crude mixing up of assumptions, one of these theories states that the author is the writer Meyer Levin., Mar 1, 2024 · Anne Frank. The Diary of a Young Girl, journal by Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who chronicled her family’s two years (1942–44) in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. The book was first published in 1947—two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —and later became a classic of war ... , Directed by Phyllis B. Gitlin. In this undeniably moving new adaptation, Anne Frank emerges from history, a living, lyrical, intensely gifted young girl, who confronts her rapidly changing life and the increasing horror of her time with astonishing honesty, wit, and determination. Anne’s voice shines through in this impassioned drama about ..., After all, what was eaten, and how much, partly depended on these aspects. Food was not initially lacking in the Secret Annex. Sufficient food was available through regular and clandestine distribution channels. From 8 August 1943, a 'customer loyalty' scheme for fruit and vegetables came into effect in many places, including Amsterdam., Anne Frank Timeline and Summary. Anne receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday and begins to record her daily life in it. Anne goes into hiding with her family in July of 1942. Anne begins to record life as experienced in the Secret Annex. These events deal with the daily tensions, the ups and downs of relationships, fears of being ..., Important Quotes Explained. I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support. Anne writes this on the inside cover of her diary just after she receives it for her thirteenth birthday. At the time, she feels that she does not have any ... , An impassioned drama about the lives of eight people hiding from the Nazis in a concealed storage attic, The Diary of Anne Frank captures the claustrophobic realities of their daily existence – their fear, their hope, their laughter, their grief. Each day of these two dark years, Anne's voice shines through: "When I write, I shake off all my ... , A play based on the real diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. The play draws from previously unpublished parts of the diary and shows Anne's growth, spirit, and resilience in the face of terror. , However, the Frank family is betrayed to the Nazis and arrested on August 4, 1944 . Anne’s diary, the observations of an imaginative, friendly, sometimes petty, and rather normal teenage girl, comes to an abrupt and silent end. Otto Frank is the family’s sole survivor, and he recovers Anne’s diary from Miep. , The Diary of Anne Frank (Original text) Full-Length Play, Drama / 5w, 5m. Frances Goodrich , Albert Hackett. This original stage adaptation of Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, edited by Otto Frank, won the 1956 …, Character Analysis Miep. Miep has been described by someone who met her after the war as "a small, delicate, intelligent young woman." She was born in Vienna, and she was sent to Holland after World War I as an "under-nourished child" in whom a welfare organization had taken an interest.